“…italica Plenck) and other Brassica spp. in Brazil (Bhering, Carmo, Matos, Lima, & Amaral Sobrinho, 2017;Irokawa, Zambolim, & Parreira, 2020;Santos, Amaral Sobrinho, Lima, & Carmo, 2022) and worldwide (Dixon, 2014;Botero et al, 2019;Botero, Hwang, & Strelkov, 2021). The pathogen infects the roots of host plants, causing galls (clubroots), ultimately resulting in the underdevelopment of plants and reducing yield (Dixon, 2014;Gossen, Deora, Peng, Hwang, & McDonald, 2014).…”