“…Liquid hot water (LHW) and to a lesser extent ozonolysis have been tested for the pretreatment of different lignocellulosic materials with LHW pretreatment being one of the leading pretreatments since it improves cellulose digestibility at lower cost, and is carried out once without chemicals (Kim et al, 2009;Kim et al, 2011;Kim et al, 2013;Ximenes et al, 2017;Ruiz et al, 2020;. When choosing operational conditions of pretreatment, it is important to consider the type of biomass as well as the formed lignocellulosic degradation products that are inhibitory to downstream biochemical reactions (Ko et al, 2015a,b,c;Jonsson andMartin, 2016, Ximenes et al, 2017;Ruiz et al, 2021). In this sense, LHW pretreatment of a variety of lignocellulosic materials has included a wide range of operational conditions, including temperature, resident time, particle size, and water-to-solid biomass ratio, among others, and aims to avoid the formation of enzyme and/or microbial inhibitors.…”