“…Servant leadership studies in the context of higher education have been carried out in various countries, such as Palestine (Aboramadan et al, 2020a(Aboramadan et al, , 2020b, Germany (Moll and Kretzschmar, 2017), America (Gooch et al, 2021;Sahawneh and Benuto, 2018), Turkey (Erkutlu and Chafra, 2015), Pakistan (Amin et al, 2019;Haider et al, 2020;Saleem et al, 2020), Ethiopia (Bitew and Gedifew, 2020;Gedifew and Bitew, 2019), the Philippines (Ramos, 2020), Saudi Arabia (Shafai, 2018), Kuwait (Alshammari et al, 2019), Spain, and China (Latif and Marimon, 2019;Latif et al, 2021). Servant leadership research in higher education in Indonesia focuses on measuring, verifying, and validating the dimensions of servant leadership (Handoyo, 2010;Melinda et al, 2020), the influence of servant leadership on lecturer performance through trust in leaders (Filatrovi et al, 2018;Keradjaan et al, 2020), analysis of the dimensions of servant leadership and their differences between public and private universities (Melinda et al, 2019), servant leadership and university performance (Melinda et al, 2018;Quddus et al, 2020), analysis of the character of servant leadership owned by the leadership of public and private universities (Adda and Buntuang, 2018), and the characteristics of servant leadership and its implications for the world of higher education (Jondar, 2021).…”