Serum alkaline phosphatase and lactic dehydrogenase activity in cows with retained fetal membranes

Dutta, J.C.; Dugwekar, Y. G.

doi:10.1016/0093-691x(82)90164-9

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Results indicate that prepartal changes in LDH activities are not predictive of placental retention postpartum. ese increased serum LDH activities during the peripartum period in both groups are in contrast to a study presented by Dutta and Dugwekar [102]. In their study, higher prepartum serum activities of LDH were demonstrated in cows which subsequently retained fetal membranes after parturition.…”

Section: Ldh In Other Diseases and Conditionscontrasting

confidence: 88%

Clinical and Diagnostic Significance of Lactate Dehydrogenase and Its Isoenzymes in Animals

Klein

Nagy

Tóthová

et al. 2020

Veterinary Medicine International

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Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is widely distributed enzyme in cells of various living systems where it is involved in carbohydrate metabolism catalyzing interconversion of lactate and pyruvate with NAD+/NADH coenzyme system. Cells of tissues are direct source of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes that are naturally distributed in blood plasma/serum of animals and humans producing characteristic profile. This profile depends on intracellular isoenzyme concentration in all tissues that contribute to the common pool of lactate dehydrogenases in plasma/serum as a consequence of natural cell degradation. LDH is widely distributed in the body, high activities are found in the heart, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, and erytrocytes, whereas lesser amounts are found in the lung, smooth muscle, and brain. Because of its widespread activities in numerous body tissues, LDH is elevated in a variety of disorders. There are many conditions that contribute to increased activity of LDH. An elevated total LDH value is a rather nonspecific finding. Therefore, LDH assays assume a more clinical significance when separated into isoenzyme fractions. The activity of LDH and its serum and tissue patterns and composition show great variations between the species. These differences do not allow using catalytic activities of LDH isoenzymes from one species to another. Instead, the pattern of serum LDH isoenzymes should be interpreted in respect to its species origin that is important in particular in veterinary medicine. Determination of total LDH activity and its isoenzyme pattern in serum of mammals had become one of the biochemical indicators in the assessment of organ disorders. When the content of cells is released from tissue to plasma, as on cell injury, the LDH isoenzyme pattern of the serum changes in favour of the profile of the affected organ (tissue) that can be used in the diagnostic practice.

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Section: Ldh In Other Diseases and Conditionscontrasting

confidence: 88%

Clinical and Diagnostic Significance of Lactate Dehydrogenase and Its Isoenzymes in Animals

Klein

Nagy

Tóthová

et al. 2020

Veterinary Medicine International

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“…Similar findings were also reported by Dutta et al (1983). Another work by Patel et al (1999) reported significantly low level of blood glucose and serum total protein, calcium and inorganic phosphorus four weeks post partum in buffaloes which had retention of foetal membrane during parturition.…”

Section: Treatment and Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Retention of Placenta in Mithun (Bos Frontalis) Cow

Perumal¹,

Vüpru²,

Khate³

et al. 2013

Int. J. Livest. Res.

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Aim of the study was to treat and study the effect of heamatological and biochemical profiles on retention of placenta (ROP) in mithun. A Nagaland strain of mithun cow delivered a healthy live male calf normally, however the case was diagnosed as ROP when it failed to expel after 24 hours of parturition. The ROP was removed manually as per standard procedure with aseptic measures. The mithun cow was treated successfully and allowed to nurse the calf. Blood was collected analysed biochemical and heamatological profiles. The mithun cow was suffered severe anaemia and fatty liver disorders. Control measures are to maintain a healthy, contented and active cow prior to, during and after parturition. A balanced, limited ration during the 6-8 week dry period; sufficient daily exercise; sufficiently large, clean and comfortable calving areas (preferably on pasture); and proper sanitary procedures during the calving period minimize the chances of retention and infections of the reproductive tract.

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“…CK). Dutta and Dugwekar (26) reported that an increase in LDH activities could be a useful indicator of the presence of uterine and placental pathology.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of serum enzyme activities and protein fractions in Brucella-infected cows

Elazab¹

2015

Turk J Vet Anim Sci

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Materials and methods Animals and sample collectionA total of 1100 mature female dairy cows (Holstein-Friesian breed, none vaccinated against brucellosis, 3-5 years age) from private farms (Elbehira Governorate, Egypt) were used. All animal-related procedures were carried out in accordance with the Animal Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein.

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Serum alkaline phosphatase and lactic dehydrogenase activity in cows with retained fetal membranes

Cited by 8 publications

References 1 publication

Clinical and Diagnostic Significance of Lactate Dehydrogenase and Its Isoenzymes in Animals

Clinical and Diagnostic Significance of Lactate Dehydrogenase and Its Isoenzymes in Animals

Retention of Placenta in Mithun (Bos Frontalis) Cow

Evaluation of serum enzyme activities and protein fractions in Brucella-infected cows

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