2018
DOI: 10.1530/ec-18-0055
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Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels throughout pregnancy: a longitudinal study in healthy and preeclamptic pregnant women

Abstract: BackgroundWorldwide there is a high prevalence of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) deficiency and has been associated with adverse outcomes during pregnancy.ObjectiveThis is a nested, case–control study in a longitudinal cohort to compare the serum 25OHD levels and other biomarkers throughout pregnancy in a group of 20 preeclamptic women and 61 healthy pregnant women. An additional group of 29 healthy non-pregnant women were also studied during the two phases of the menstrual cycle.ResultsMean 25OHD levels in non-p… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The mean serum 25-OHD level during pregnancy was 23.36 ng/mL, ranging from 10.6-45.5 ng/mL [25]. In line with our results, several other studies have observed lower levels of serum 25-OHD in the first trimester as compared to the latter two [26,27]. This may be due to the significantly higher conversion rate of 25-OHD to 1.25(OH)D during the first trimester, as compared to the conversion of vitamin D to 25-OHD, which remains unchanged during the same period [28].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The mean serum 25-OHD level during pregnancy was 23.36 ng/mL, ranging from 10.6-45.5 ng/mL [25]. In line with our results, several other studies have observed lower levels of serum 25-OHD in the first trimester as compared to the latter two [26,27]. This may be due to the significantly higher conversion rate of 25-OHD to 1.25(OH)D during the first trimester, as compared to the conversion of vitamin D to 25-OHD, which remains unchanged during the same period [28].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Rapid cardiometabolic and hormonal changes during pregnancy results in dynamic alterations in maternal 25(OH)D metabolism and circulating concentrations throughout pregnancy [ 6 ]. There is some evidence from recent studies that 25(OH)D increases throughout pregnancy [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. As such, the gestational age when maternal 25(OH)D is measured may play a role in different findings of the associations between 25(OH)D and neonatal anthropometry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the findings might not be generalizable to the other populations. In the present study, maternal Vitamin D levels were measured once in late pregnancy, as evidence has shown that maternal 25(OH)D levels were the highest in late pregnancy and were associated with infants' serum 25(OH)D [41][42][43]. However, our study was unable to determine the changes in maternal Vitamin D levels over the course of pregnancy and their effects on the study outcomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%