Evanescent wave-based excitation of noble metal nanostructures on fiber core surface allows simultaneous excitation over a larger area in comparison with free space coupling, and hence highly suitable for development of surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based sensor applications. This study describes the development of plasmonically active U-bent plastic optical fiber (POF) probes for SERS-based sensing. The SERS activity of gold nanostructures on the fiber probe surface obtained by means of electroless deposition, sputtering, and chemisorption of nanoparticles are thoroughly characterized using a confocal microscopic setup. Influence of excitation wavelength and laser excitation power on SERS activity and stability of the plasmonic U-bent probes is evaluated. Gold-sputtered POF probes and gold nanoparticle immobilized POF probes show higher enhancement factor in the order tõ 10 8 . A biosensor application of these POF-based SERS sensors is demonstrated by realizing a sandwich immunoassay with 4-MBA as Raman label. KEYWORDS biosensor, fiber optic SERS, plastic optical fiber, SERS sandwich immunoassay, U-bent fiber optic sensor