Ser menino e \"bom aluno\": masculinidades e desempenho escolar

Abstract

Several Brazilian educational indicators show that boys tend to establish a shorter and more troubled school life. Considering these indicators, academical research has been done in order to understand boy's underachievement through a discussion about gender and masculinities. Taking these educational indicators as a starting point, I conducted a qualitative research about high-achieving boys as a way to think about the multiplicity of masculinities practices among boys and to nuance the discussion about the topic. Based on Raewyn Connell's sociological theory about masculinities and her ideias about the agency of children as an aspect of the schools gender regime, I analyzed how high-achieving boys articulate a good school performance and their interactions among peers. The qualitative research was done in a public primary school in São Paulo (Brazil) that is attended by working-class pupils. During a semestre in 2014 and a semestre in 2015, I did a participant observation in the daily school life of a group in the 4th and 5th grades of elementary school. In addition to the participant observation, I interviewed the children, a male and a female teacher. Socioeconomic questionnaires were also answered by family members. Contrary to what I expected from the literature about masculinities and achievement, to be a "high-achieving pupil" was not contradictory or difficult for the boys, instead, engagement and academic achievement was valued and recognized as a positive aspect among boys students. Nevertheless, not all the boys were "hich-achieving pupils" and those tended to distance themselves from the "underachieving pupils". Involved in hierarquical relations among peers, in order to be a "high-achieving pupil" boys have to be able to play on the power relations, constructing and reconstructing social and school hierarchies among their peer group.

Interseccionalidade: Um Exercício Teórico a Partir De Uma Pesquisa Empírica

“…In previous studies I analyzed the differences in school performance between boys and girls, considering also economic and racial inequalities, and trying to understand if school success was perceived as masculine, feminine, White, Black (CARVALHO, 2009). That question turned out to be a complex and multifaceted one and, despite several researchers having developed theses and dissertations along these lines (TOLEDO, 2016;SENKEVICS, 2015;PEREIRA, 2008PEREIRA, , 2015ARTES, 2009), there are still many questions left, such as what are the reasons behind differences in standardized test results; the differentiated performances in specific disciplines such as Portuguese and Math; the…”

Computation of Turbulent Heat Transfer on the Walls of a 180 Degree Turn Channel With a Low Reynolds Number Reynolds Stress Model

“…More recently the method of elliptic relaxation which solves an additional set of six differential equations to modify the redistribution tensor in the vicinity of the walls has been gaining momentum [6]. The scheme has been applied to some two dimensional or axisymmetric cases [6][7][8][9], but has not yet been proven for three-dimensional complex problems. Due to the inclusion of six additional equations the computational cost is presumably much higher than the simpler alternative.…”