Sequential memory scanning during sternberg memory task regardless of the different presentation style

Okuhata, Shiho; Kusanagi, Takuya; Kawaguchi, Hirokazu; Kobayashi, Tetsuo

doi:10.1109/iccme.2012.6275651

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 14 publications

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“…Multiple studies convincingly showed that verbal information is spontaneously coded as ordered representations in WM along the horizontal axis (Gmeindl et al, 2011;Guida et al, 2020;Oleron & Tardieu, 1982). In the same vein, Okuhata et al (2012) demonstrated a lack of difference in performance in a direct comparison of simultaneous and successive versions of the Sternberg paradigm. In our WM paradigm probing spatio-temporal order, we also observed a strong theta enhancement during delay (one-sample t(155) = 8.88, p < .001, Cohen's dz = 0.71).…”

Section: Betamentioning

confidence: 95%

Temporally distinct oscillatory codes of retention and manipulation of verbal working memory

Pavlov

Kotchoubey

2021

Eur J of Neuroscience

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Most psychophysiological studies of working memory (WM) target only the short-term memory construct, whereas short-term memory is only a part of the WM responsible for the storage of sensory information. Here, we aimed to further investigate oscillatory brain mechanisms supporting the executive components of WM-the part responsible for the manipulation of information.We conducted an exploratory reanalysis of a previously published EEG dataset where 156 participants (82 females) performed tasks requiring either simple retention or retention and manipulation of verbal information in WM. A relatively long delay period (>6 s) was employed to investigate the temporal trajectory of the oscillatory brain activity. Compared with baseline, theta activity was significantly enhanced during encoding and the delay period. Alpha-band power decreased during encoding and switched to an increase in the first part of the delay before returning to the baseline in the second part; beta-band power remained below baseline during encoding and the delay. The difference between the manipulation and retention tasks in spectral power had diverse temporal trajectories in different frequency bands. The difference maintained over encoding and the first part of the delay in theta, during the first part of the delay in beta, and during the whole delay period in alpha. Our results suggest that task-related modulations in theta power co-vary with the demands on the executive control network; beta suppression during mental manipulation can be related to the activation of motor networks; and alpha is likely to reflect the activation of language areas simultaneously with sensory input blockade.

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