2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.12.033
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Sequential extraction of anaerobic digestate sludge for the determination of partitioning of heavy metals

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Cited by 85 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…However, due to the feedstock characteristics VWAS digestate showed increased heavy metal content exceeding the legislative limit and thereby preventing its use in agriculture as such, as the heavy metals can cause effects in soils and plants. For example, Cu and Zn are reported to bind with organic compounds and immobilize in soils (Otabbong et al, 1997, Zhu et al 2014, and the fertilization with sewage sludge has been reported to increase the accumulation of Cd, Zn, Pb and Cu in plants (Otabbong et al 1997), the effects of which are dependent on the chemical properties, such as solubility of metals, and by soil characteristics, such as pH.…”
Section: Heavy Metal Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, due to the feedstock characteristics VWAS digestate showed increased heavy metal content exceeding the legislative limit and thereby preventing its use in agriculture as such, as the heavy metals can cause effects in soils and plants. For example, Cu and Zn are reported to bind with organic compounds and immobilize in soils (Otabbong et al, 1997, Zhu et al 2014, and the fertilization with sewage sludge has been reported to increase the accumulation of Cd, Zn, Pb and Cu in plants (Otabbong et al 1997), the effects of which are dependent on the chemical properties, such as solubility of metals, and by soil characteristics, such as pH.…”
Section: Heavy Metal Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Feedstocks of urban biogas plants, e.g. sewage sludge and biowastes, may contain heavy metals (Kupper et al, 2014, Odlare et al, 2008, which are concentrated in the digestate due to the mass reduction during anaerobic digestion (Govasmark et al, 2011), and possibly accumulated in the soils or in the food chain after digestate use (Otabbong et al, 1997, Zhu et al, 2014. Altogether, the characterization of the digestate organic matter, nutrient and heavy metal contents and their effects on plants and soils, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous sequential-extraction processes have been employed to assess the trace-element contents of various solid sample fractions (sediments and soils) as well as the trace-element bioavailability (Galán et al 2003;Adamo et al 2005;González et al 2007;Romaguera et al 2008;Arenas-Lago et al 2014;Zhu et al 2014;Sofianska and Michailidis 2015). This study used a strong acid mixture digestion-and-modern sequential As-extraction process (herein named the CIEMAT method) to estimate the As content and its bioavailability in sediment samples from the Santa Maria La Reforma coastal lagoon (SAMARE) (Larios et al 2012a).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After that 0.25% gluteraldehyde (in na-phosphate, ph 7.2) was added and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes then incubated overnight. Again washed with na-phosphate buffer for 3 times then collected pellets through centrifugation and after that sample was dehydrolysed by different ethanol volumes starting; 30%, 50%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% and for each ethanol volume incubate for 10 minutes followed by sample incubated in 100% ethanol [26].…”
Section: Experimental Set Upmentioning
confidence: 99%