Sequencing batch biofilter granular reactor for textile wastewater treatment

Effect of Environmental and Operational Parameters on Sequential Batch Reactor Systems in Dye Degradation

“…Strategies other than the conventional ones employed for dye containing wastewater degradation for possible reuse categorized into physicochemical, biological and combined systems have been reviewed in recent times (Khosravi, Karimi, Ebrahimi, & Fallah, 2020). According to literature, the numerous physicochemical methods used for decolorization of dyeing effluents include coagulation/flocculation, flotation, precipitation, photocatalytic degradation, ultrafiltration, pyrolyzed petrified sediment, membrane processes, electrochemical processes, ion exchange, adsorption, electrolysis, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, irradiation and chemical/photochemical/advanced oxidation are common practices (Koupaie et al, 2013a;Lotito et al, 2011;Lucas, Peres, & Pigments, 2006;S. A. Ong, Toorisaka, et al, 2012).…”

“…Organic substances such as dyes present in wastewater, pose a great environmental threat for all living organisms (Abu-Ghunmi & Jamrah, 2006). Therefore, reduction in effluent quantity and improving the quality would have major positive effects on land use and human health (Almahbashi et al, 2020;Jagaba et al, 2019;Lotito, Di Iaconi, Fratino, Mancini, & Bergna, 2011;Saeed et al, 2021).…”