2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2007.06.003
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Separation of nutrients from mine water by reverse osmosis for subsequent biological treatment

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Cited by 41 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In the study conducted by Häyrynen et al [21], which used reverse osmosis membranes to separate several contaminants including ammonium from mining wastewater using DOW SW30HR membranes, ammonium rejections were found to be between 0.828 and 0.909. Other investigated membranes gave rejections between 0.861 and 0.945 for the same samples.…”
Section: Permeate Compositions For Various Concentrations Of (Nh 4 ) mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the study conducted by Häyrynen et al [21], which used reverse osmosis membranes to separate several contaminants including ammonium from mining wastewater using DOW SW30HR membranes, ammonium rejections were found to be between 0.828 and 0.909. Other investigated membranes gave rejections between 0.861 and 0.945 for the same samples.…”
Section: Permeate Compositions For Various Concentrations Of (Nh 4 ) mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The methods used for nitrate ions removal correspond either to biological processes (autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrification) [5,6] or to chemical processes (chemical reduction [6], adsorption [7] or ion exchange [8]) or to physical processes (electrodialysis [9] or reverse osmosis [10]). The biological methods are often used in industrial plants but need addition of specific bacteria, able to reduce NO À 3 into N 2 (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, due to the existence of bio-refractory organic compounds in the brine solution, the biological processes are not very effective [77]. Häyrynen et al demonstrated that the use of bioreactors to remove the nutrients and the existence of heavy metals such as chromium and Cu in the feedwater inhibit the efficiency of the nitrifying bacteria [90]. Ersever has conducted a research to investigate the several biological processes to remove the sulfate, nitrate, and NH 3 from the brine [5].…”
Section: Biological Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%