“…When the number of yarn input and output varies greatly, the motor needs high speed and high dynamic response to realize yarn self-balancing tracking. However, the above hybrid control methods [24][25][26] have problems of poor low-speed estimation performance, limited speed range, and low dynamic response, which cannot meet the working conditions of the weft accumulator. In addition, the weft accumulator also needs to control the yarn number with high-precision, but the existing PMSM sensorless systems only control the speed and do not have the control capability of high-precision tracking of the yarn number.…”