“…The model uncertainties [5] of the electromechanical servo system can be divided into parameter uncertainty [6], external disturbance [7], non-linear friction [8], and so on. At present, to address the problems of parameter uncertainty and complicated working conditions in the servo system, worldwide researchers primarily adopt disturbance observer technique [3,9,10], adaptive algorithm [11][12][13], and other technologies [6,14]. In ref.…”