1991
DOI: 10.1109/68.91030
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Sensitivity of optically preamplified receivers with optical filtering

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Cited by 51 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In the other case, when the second term of (1) dominates i.e. in the ASE noise limited regime, the waveguide-coupled receiver sensitivity can be approximated as [11]:…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the other case, when the second term of (1) dominates i.e. in the ASE noise limited regime, the waveguide-coupled receiver sensitivity can be approximated as [11]:…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are the RIN of the input lightwave, the noise of the EDFAs, the shot and thermal noise of the photodiode. The optical spontaneous emission noise power spectral density (PSD) of a single high gain EDFA [10] is given by Pectra = hvGF/2, where his the Planck's constant, vis the frequency of the input lightwave, G (» 1) is the gain of the EDFA, F is the noise figure of an ED FA. The spontaneous emission of EDFA introduces three kinds of noise [10] at the output of the photodiode which are amplified spontaneous emission (ASE)-ASE beat noise, ASE-shot noise and signal-ASE beat noise.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The calculation of SNR of the stealth channel is fundamentally different from the calculation of SNR of the public channel. In the public channel, the noise comes from thermal noise, shot noise, and beating noise from ASE after the public signal goes through optical amplifiers [38,39]. The shot noise variance is proportional to the optical signal power of the public channel, while the thermal noise and beating noise do not depend on the signal power of the public channel.…”
Section: Signal To Noise Ratio Analysis Of Optical Steganographymentioning
confidence: 99%