Abstract:Currently available TNT sensors are characterized by high sensitivity, but low specificity, which limits the detection of TNT in dirty environments. We report here a TNT sensor designed to measure the displacement of a TNT-specific antibody by quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). This sensor combines high sensitivity of detection (0.1 ng/mL) with the ability to distinguish TNT from molecules with similar chemical properties. Particularly, the reliability of this method for the detection of TNT in dirty environme… Show more
“…where q is the fraction of the SLBs with attached polymer and (1 À q) represents the sites available for further polymer association. Dening K A as the ratio of k A to k ÀA , the following equation describes the relationship between the polymer concentration and the surface stress change measured on the cantilever (a detailed derivation has been previously reported 53 and is shown in the ESI †):…”
“…18 This model has been previously used to describe the binding between antigenantibody systems on microcantilevers. 43,53 The association constant K A is calculated using eqn (6). Fig.…”
Section: Mathematical Modeling and Calculation Of The Association Conmentioning
Pluronics are a class of amphiphilic triblock copolymers that are known to interact with cellular membranes in interesting ways. The solubility of these triblock copolymers in free lipid membranes can be altered with temperature, allowing the possibility of tuning their membrane insertion. However, for supported lipid membranes, the asymmetric local environment and the strong influence of the solid support can alter the solubility of these triblock copolymers in lipid membranes. Here, we probe the interactions of these copolymers with supported lipid membranes using microcantilevers and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) measurements. We measure the solubility and interactions of triblock copolymers (F68 and F98) in supported lipid bilayers as a function of temperature and the length of the copolymer lipophilic block. A Langmuir isotherm model and a free mean area theory are applied to describe the polymer-lipid interactions at the microcantilever surface, determine association constants, and analyze the effect of triblock copolymers on lateral lipid diffusion.
“…where q is the fraction of the SLBs with attached polymer and (1 À q) represents the sites available for further polymer association. Dening K A as the ratio of k A to k ÀA , the following equation describes the relationship between the polymer concentration and the surface stress change measured on the cantilever (a detailed derivation has been previously reported 53 and is shown in the ESI †):…”
“…18 This model has been previously used to describe the binding between antigenantibody systems on microcantilevers. 43,53 The association constant K A is calculated using eqn (6). Fig.…”
Section: Mathematical Modeling and Calculation Of The Association Conmentioning
Pluronics are a class of amphiphilic triblock copolymers that are known to interact with cellular membranes in interesting ways. The solubility of these triblock copolymers in free lipid membranes can be altered with temperature, allowing the possibility of tuning their membrane insertion. However, for supported lipid membranes, the asymmetric local environment and the strong influence of the solid support can alter the solubility of these triblock copolymers in lipid membranes. Here, we probe the interactions of these copolymers with supported lipid membranes using microcantilevers and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) measurements. We measure the solubility and interactions of triblock copolymers (F68 and F98) in supported lipid bilayers as a function of temperature and the length of the copolymer lipophilic block. A Langmuir isotherm model and a free mean area theory are applied to describe the polymer-lipid interactions at the microcantilever surface, determine association constants, and analyze the effect of triblock copolymers on lateral lipid diffusion.
“…As a number of literature reports show (Pathirana et al 2000;Wang et al 2012), the use of QCM allows the detection of pathogens and contaminants using sensors modified with immobilized antibodies. As a number of literature reports show (Pathirana et al 2000;Wang et al 2012), the use of QCM allows the detection of pathogens and contaminants using sensors modified with immobilized antibodies.…”
In recent years, the field of toxinology has expanded substantially. On the one hand it studies venomous animals, plants and micro organisms in detail to understand their mode of action on targets. While on the other, it explores the biochemical composition, genomics and proteomics of toxins and venoms to understand their three interaction with life forms (especially humans), development of antidotes and exploring their pharmacological potential. Therefore, toxinology has deep linkages with biochemistry, molecular biology, anatomy and pharmacology. In addition, there is a fast-developing applied subfield, clinical toxinology, which deals with understanding and managing medical effects of toxins on human body. Given the huge impact of toxin-based deaths globally, and the potential of venom in generation of drugs for so-far incurable diseases (for example, diabetes, chronic pain), the continued research and growth of the field is imminent. This has led to the growth of research in the area and the consequent scholarly output by way of publications in journals and books. Despite this ever-growing body of literature within biomedical sciences, there is still no all-inclusive reference work available that collects all of the important biochemical, biomedical and clinical insights relating to toxinology. Composed of 11 volumes, Toxinology provides comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the main areas in toxinology, from fundamental concepts to new developments and applications in the field. Each volume comprises a focused and carefully chosen collection of contributions from leading names in the subject.
“…(7) To date, great progress has been made, and devices such as quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and techniques including square wave voltammetry (SWV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and colorimetric method have been used for the detection of nitroaromatic compounds in both liquid and vapor phases. (8)(9)(10)(11)(12) In particular, field-effect transistor (FET)based biosensors have been considered in the detection of nitrates and some small molecules because of their easy integration, low cost, and high throughput with the target receptor functionalized on the semiconducting layers. (2,4,5) FET-based potentiometric biosensing detects the concentration of biomolecules captured on a semiconducting gate electrode, where the charged biomolecules change the carrier concentration.…”
A 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) molecule recognition peptide-modified potentiometric device was developed in a multiparallel way using microelectrodes. The change in potential caused by the explosive target and recognition peptide was monitored in real-time sensorgrams through our laboratory-built analysis system. The peptide-modified microelectrode-based potentiometric device demonstrated the highly selective and sensitive sensing of the TNT molecule over other aromatic analogues.
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