“…The cells of multicellular eukaryotes can respond to the metal status of the whole organism as well as to their own status. Several methods for the detection of transition metal ions in various samples have been proposed including atomic absorption spectrometry, [44][45][46] inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICPMS), 47 inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), 48,49 voltammetry, 50 CE (capillary electrophoresis), 51 FAAS (flame atomic absorption spectroscopy), 52 flow injection, 53,54 carbon dots, 55 graphene quantum dots, 56 fiber-optic redox method, 57 thin chitosan films, 58 functionalized metal nanoparticles, 59,60 and cyclodextrin supramolecular complex. 8,9 Therefore, the design and synthesis of fluorescent probes for sensing and monitoring of biologically and environmentally related transition metal ions is an attractive and fast growing field of research for chemistry, biology and environmental science due to their potential applications of high sensitivity and operational simplicity.…”