2018
DOI: 10.29026/oea.2018.180015
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Sensing and lasing applications of whispering gallery mode microresonators

Abstract: Optical whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonators have attracted great attention due to their remarkable properties such as extremely high quality factor, small mode volume, tight confinement of modes, and strong evanescent field. All these properties of WGM microresonators have ensured their great potentials for applications, such as physical sensors, bio/chemical sensors and microlasers. In this mini-review, the key parameters and coupling conditions of WGM microresonators are firstly introduced. The geo… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…108,109 Microresonator structures are excellent candidates to reflect or absorb a given wavelength. [110][111][112] A number of nanophotonic structures, such as conical pillar arrays, dielectric resonator metasurfaces, metal-dielectric-metal resonators, and multilayer pyramidal nanostructures, are explored to design daytime passive radiative coolers. These structures possess the capability to tailor the spectral selectivity of the surfaces.…”
Section: Radiative Coolers Based On 2d Nanophotonic Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…108,109 Microresonator structures are excellent candidates to reflect or absorb a given wavelength. [110][111][112] A number of nanophotonic structures, such as conical pillar arrays, dielectric resonator metasurfaces, metal-dielectric-metal resonators, and multilayer pyramidal nanostructures, are explored to design daytime passive radiative coolers. These structures possess the capability to tailor the spectral selectivity of the surfaces.…”
Section: Radiative Coolers Based On 2d Nanophotonic Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, several major approaches have been developed 7 , including electrochemical sensors 8 , calorimetric sensors 9 , acoustic sensors 10 and optical sensors 11 . Optical methods 12 , in particular in the mid-IR range, are usually straightforward and have short response time, long lifetime, high sensitivity and selectivity. Generally, there are three mechanisms for optical gas sensing, including (i) refractive index (RI) sensing based on the real part of gas RI 13 , (ii) non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) absorption sensing based on the imaginary part of gas RI 14 , and (iii) spectroscopy based on the gas molecular spectral fingerprint 15 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[26,27] Despite much progress in terms of sensitivity improvement, many of these WGM sensors only operate under sophisticated laboratory environment with complicated experimental procedures and bulky instruments. [19,20,[28][29][30] The experimental setup is usually cumbersome, with large volumetric reagent consumption and long assay time, which makes them difficult to perform on-site, multiplexed and rapid sensing tests. For example, one of the major challenges in biomedical applications especially for disease diagnosis is the detection of multiple biomarkers with one single chip using minimal sample volume.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%