This paper looks at the history and culture of South African libraries over the last I80 years, using Durban Library as a case study. It examines the cultural influences on libraries and their effect on library provision and the esteem with which the library was held in the community. Durban was chosen as a library model due to its rich and illustrious history and because it is more representative of a major library than others.
Research indicates that without the British influence on the establishment of libraries it is doubtful if libraries would have been established until well into the twentieth century, as the indigenous peoples were preliterate and the Afrikaners lacked a culture and inclination towards reading. Research further indicated that a relatively small provincial library which is innovative and progressive can aid the development and be at the centre of the community.The author is a graduate from the University of Brighton, England, who lived in South Africa for four years during the early I970S before returning to England. Since the end of apartheid the author has visited South Africa on a number of occasions and spent several months in South Africa researching this and other papers. I would like to thank Jeremy Potter for his encouragement and guidance whilst writing this. paper. It would have been extremely difficult to write without availing myself of library facilities in South Africa. To this end I would like to thank Mr Jayaram, Director of Durban Metro Library, and his staff, for all their help and time that I received while I was completing my research in Durban. I would also like to thank Miriam Natalwalla for her encouragement and her infectious enthusiasm for librarianship in South Africa and whose professionalism can be used as a model for librarians in the '·new' South Africa.