Self-reported sleep quality and depression in post myocardial infarction patients attending cardiology outpatient clinics in Oman

Almamari, Rashid Said Saif; Muliira, Joshua Kanaabi; Lazarus, Eilean Rathinasamy

doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.06.008

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…In the present study, 69% of the participants exhibited poor sleep quality. The results of this investigation were comparable to those of a study conducted in Oman among patients with MI, which likewise indicated that 61.1% had poor sleep quality [25]. According to a study conducted at East Carolina University on sleep quality (using the PSQI) and myocardial infarction reoccurrence, patients with poor sleep efficiency and poor overall sleep quality had a significantly greater incidence of myocardial infarction reoccurrence.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

“…The vast majority of participants had few signs and symptoms of depression (82.2%). Only a small percentage of participants (5%) met the criteria for serious to moderate depression [25]. This high rate of depression in this study may be linked not only to the MI but also to the various factors, including the concern that the health care system has about the expenditures of health care and the absence of follow-up of patients over a significant amount of time.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 68%

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Self-Reported Sleep Disorder, Anxiety and Depression in Iraqi Patients Post-Myocardial Infraction

Omer

Jamal

2022

Al-Rafidain J Med Sci

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Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) is distinguished by the necrosis of myocardial cells as a result of substantial and prolonged ischemia. Anxiety, problems sleeping, and feelings of depression are some of the most common psychosocial consequences of having a myocardial infarction. Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of post-myocardial infarction on patients' levels of anxiety, depression, and quality of sleep. Method: The collection of data from 94 individuals with MI was carried out according to a descriptive cross-sectional design. Sleep quality, depression, and anxiety were evaluated using standard questionnaires. Results: 69.1% of the participants reported having trouble getting quality sleep. The percentage of individuals suffering from depression who have a MI According to the PHQ-9 scale, 51.1% of the participants exhibited signs of mild depression, while 40% of the participants exhibited signs of moderate anxiety. Both of these results were based on the participants' responses on the GAD-7 scale. Conclusion: Patients who had recently suffered a myocardial infarction had poor sleep quality, and a substantial percentage of them also suffered from depression and anxiety.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 68%

Self-Reported Sleep Disorder, Anxiety and Depression in Iraqi Patients Post-Myocardial Infraction

Omer

Jamal

2022

Al-Rafidain J Med Sci

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“…In a study done in Oman, post-MI patients had poor sleep quality, affecting more than 60% of patients in the study [ 21 ]. Sleep disturbances were common and affected latency and duration.…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sleep disturbances were common and affected latency and duration. In patients with associated mild depression, the potential for transition to MD was extremely high [ 21 ]. In post-MI patients, insomnia had a prevalence of more than 35%, and around 65% of the patients with insomnia post-MI had depressive symptoms.…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Significance of Sleep Disorders in Post-myocardial Infarction Depression

Gutlapalli¹,

Pu²,

Zaidi³

et al. 2022

Cureus

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Sleep disorders are highly prevalent and often missed comorbidities in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), especially important in patients with depression associated with post-myocardial infarction (MI). Proactive screening and targeted treatment for sleep disorders are essential to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with CVDs and MI in particular. We have reviewed all relevant information up to July 2022 regarding sleep disorders in CVD with a focus on post-MI depression and gathered around 350 articles in our research and narrowed it down to 31 articles. The database used was PubMed, and the keywords used were obstructive sleep apnea, sleep disorders, sleep-disordered breathing, major depression, and postmyocardial infarction. We have concluded from the available literature that there is a significant overlap between the etiologies and pathological mechanisms between conditions such as diabetes, obesity, and other comorbidities associated with both sleep disorders and CVD. Treatment such as psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy should be tailored according to the specific needs of the patients. Targeted treatment for sleep disorders has been shown to improve multiple factors and comorbidities associated with prognosis post-MI, including improvement in quality of life and significantly reduced short-term and long-term mortality. The incidence and prevalence of depression post-MI can be significantly reduced by focusing on the treatment of any underlying sleep disorders. We encourage larger-scale observational and interventional studies regarding the quality of sleep post-MI.

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Information Needs and Communication Strategies for People with Coronary Heart Disease: A Scoping Review

Zwack

Smith

Poulsen

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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A critical aspect of coronary heart disease (CHD) care and secondary prevention is ensuring patients have access to evidence-based information. The purpose of this review is to summarise the guiding principles, content, context and timing of information and education that is beneficial for supporting people with CHD and potential communication strategies, including digital interventions. We conducted a scoping review involving a search of four databases (Web of Science, PubMed, CINAHL, Medline) for articles published from January 2000 to August 2022. Literature was identified through title and abstract screening by expert reviewers. Evidence was synthesised according to the review aims. Results demonstrated that information-sharing, decision-making, goal-setting, positivity and practicality are important aspects of secondary prevention and should be patient-centred and evidenced based with consideration of patient need and preference. Initiation and duration of education is highly variable between and within people, hence communication and support should be regular and ongoing. In conclusion, text messaging programs, smartphone applications and wearable devices are examples of digital health strategies that facilitate education and support for patients with heart disease. There is no one size fits all approach that suits all patients at all stages, hence flexibility and a suite of resources and strategies is optimal.

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Self-reported sleep quality and depression in post myocardial infarction patients attending cardiology outpatient clinics in Oman

Cited by 4 publications

References 36 publications

Self-Reported Sleep Disorder, Anxiety and Depression in Iraqi Patients Post-Myocardial Infraction

Self-Reported Sleep Disorder, Anxiety and Depression in Iraqi Patients Post-Myocardial Infraction

The Significance of Sleep Disorders in Post-myocardial Infarction Depression

Information Needs and Communication Strategies for People with Coronary Heart Disease: A Scoping Review

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