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2003
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deg504
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Self-reported difficulty in conceiving as a measure of infertility

Abstract: Self-reported difficulty conceiving is a useful measure of infertility for quantifying the burden of fertility problems experienced in the community. Validation of reasons for infertility is unlikely to be feasible through examination of medical records. Improved education of the public regarding the availability and success rates of infertility treatments is proposed.

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Cited by 47 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Infertility is defined as inability to conceive after 1 year of unprotective intercourse [1,2]. Pregnancy represents the successful and timely conclusion of series of physiological events: ovulation of a mature oocyte, production of viable sperm, association of oocyte and sperm in the reproductive tract, making of a viable embryo, embryo carriage into the uterine cavity, and embryo implantation within the endometrial cavity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Infertility is defined as inability to conceive after 1 year of unprotective intercourse [1,2]. Pregnancy represents the successful and timely conclusion of series of physiological events: ovulation of a mature oocyte, production of viable sperm, association of oocyte and sperm in the reproductive tract, making of a viable embryo, embryo carriage into the uterine cavity, and embryo implantation within the endometrial cavity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 The factors that are reported to be protective include parity, with nulliparous women having a higher risk than parous women and there being an inverse relationship between parity and risk. 6,7 Breastfeeding may also have a protective effect, [8][9][10] and the use of oral contraceptives, 11,12 tubal ligation 13 and hysterectomy 13 have all been reported as associated with a reduced risk of ovarian cancer.…”
Section: Aetiology Pathology and Prognosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 12-month criterion is based on evidence that 85% of noncontracepting women who regularly have heterosexual sex will conceive within a year. 20 This narrow time frame is useful in clinical settings because early detection helps maximize the effectiveness of treatment. A narrow time frame is therefore appropriate for studies of the need and unmet need for medical help.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From a medical perspective, the most desirable means of assessment would be clinical diagnosis, but this measure cannot be used for population estimates or for approximating the need for treatment because a clinical diagnosis is possible only if a woman has already talked to a doctor or contacted a clinic. 20 Some estimates therefore rely on ''constructed'' measures derived from contraception and birth histories. See, for example, the constructed ''infertility'' measure employed by the NSFG.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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