“…Individual differences in occupational aspirations are assumed to be influenced by one's self-perceptions and subjective task values Holland, 1985;Mortimer et al, 1986;Super, 1990). Expectations for success (or failure), self-perceptions of ones' ability and activity value, and personal efficacy have been linked to a variety of achievement-related behaviors in both academics and sports (Betz & Hackett, 1986;Deeter, 1990;Eccles et al, 1998;Eccles & Harold, 1991;Hollinger, 1983;Mortimer et al, 1986;Roberts & Duda, 1984). Ratings of academic self-efficacy and perceived activity value have been associated with persistence and performance in the classroom, course enrollment decisions, and vocational aspirations and choices (Betz & Fitzgerald, 1987;Betz & Hackett, 1986;Eccles et al, 1983;Eccles et al, 1998;Hollinger, 1983;Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994).…”