“…Nevertheless, two general directions of the biomedical application of nanodimensional and nanocrystalline calcium orthophosphates can be outlined: (i) using them in powder form as filling materials to impart bioactivity to various biocomposites and hybrid biomaterials [52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,167,478]; (ii) manufacturing of either dense compacts or porous scaffolds, possessing the sufficient mechanical properties [62,79,264,265,464,465,479,480]. As the nanodimensional and nanocrystalline calcium orthophosphates tend to agglomerate at heating (Figure 6) [277,481,482,483], normally a low-temperature [157,297] and/or a rapid consolidation [157,235,286,484,485,486,487] techniques m...…”