2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.05.052
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Self-Injury among a Community Cohort of Young Children at Risk for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

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Cited by 39 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Although the overall rate of SIB does not differ between people with ASD and those with ID or other neurodevelopmental disorders, there is a significant subgroup of overlap among those with both ASD and ID (MacLean et al 2010). Individuals with cooccurring ASD and ID are likely to display higher levels of SIB than those with ASD or ID alone (Rojahn et al 2010).…”
Section: Phenomenology Of Sibmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Although the overall rate of SIB does not differ between people with ASD and those with ID or other neurodevelopmental disorders, there is a significant subgroup of overlap among those with both ASD and ID (MacLean et al 2010). Individuals with cooccurring ASD and ID are likely to display higher levels of SIB than those with ASD or ID alone (Rojahn et al 2010).…”
Section: Phenomenology Of Sibmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…It is important to make the distinction that the function of self-injury is different for individuals with ID in comparison to typically developing children. For children with ID, the act of self-injury (e.g., head banging, hitting self, biting self, self-scratching) primarily includes physical (e.g., escape, relief, sensory stimulation), social (e.g., attention seeking, social reinforcement), to verbal functions (e.g., communication, desired outcome) (MacLean et al 2010;O'Reilly et al 2010). Conversely, self-injury for typically developing youth may serve as a way to attain emotional relief.…”
Section: Other Comorbiditiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been observed that individuals with ID are more likely to engage in problem behaviors such as aggression and self-injury due to more severe ID symptomology (Kurtz et al 2011;Kurtz et al 2003). The prevalence rate of self-injury among children with severe ID is around 17-30 % (MacLean et al 2010;Oliver et al 2012). Among youth with ID from ages 13-17, the prevalence rates for suicidal ideation are 22-60 %, while suicidal behaviors range from 17-48 % (Ludi et al 2012).…”
Section: Other Comorbiditiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The average lifetime prevalence of this pathology is estimated at 18% (Muehlenkamp et al, 2012). SIB is frequently, but not always, associated with clinical conditions such as borderline personality disorder (Krüger et al, 2014), anxiety disorders (Bentley et al, 2015), and developmental disabilities (MaClean et al, 2010). In the general population, SIB prevalence rates vary both as a function of age, being more common in adolescents and young adults (Swannell et al, 2014), and ethnicity, being more common among Caucasians than Arabs or African Americans (Kuentzel et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%