“…Biological templates not only guide the nucleation of inorganic materials, but also control the crystal structure and size, under aqueous and ambient conditions. The bionic approaches to the synthesis of nanocrystals can also be extended to living biological systems (Anshup et al, 2005; Du et al, 2007; Mao et al, 2003; Yoo et al, 2006), which are ideal nano-structured templates for the design and synthesis of nanomaterials because of their endogenous ability of molecular recognition and self-assembly (Huang et al, 2005; Ngweniform et al, 2009). …”
Quantum dots (QDs) were prepared in genetically engineered Escherichia coli (E. coli) through the introduction of foreign genes encoding a CdS binding peptide. The CdS QDs were successfully separated from the bacteria through two methods, lysis and freezing–thawing of cells, and purified with an anion-exchange resin. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, luminescence spectroscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were applied to characterize the as-prepared CdS QDs. The effects of reactant concentrations, bacteria incubation times, and reaction times on QD growth were systematically investigated. Our work demonstrates that genetically engineered bacteria can be used to synthesize QDs. The biologically synthesized QDs are expected to be more biocompatible probes in bio-labeling and imaging.
“…Biological templates not only guide the nucleation of inorganic materials, but also control the crystal structure and size, under aqueous and ambient conditions. The bionic approaches to the synthesis of nanocrystals can also be extended to living biological systems (Anshup et al, 2005; Du et al, 2007; Mao et al, 2003; Yoo et al, 2006), which are ideal nano-structured templates for the design and synthesis of nanomaterials because of their endogenous ability of molecular recognition and self-assembly (Huang et al, 2005; Ngweniform et al, 2009). …”
Quantum dots (QDs) were prepared in genetically engineered Escherichia coli (E. coli) through the introduction of foreign genes encoding a CdS binding peptide. The CdS QDs were successfully separated from the bacteria through two methods, lysis and freezing–thawing of cells, and purified with an anion-exchange resin. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, luminescence spectroscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were applied to characterize the as-prepared CdS QDs. The effects of reactant concentrations, bacteria incubation times, and reaction times on QD growth were systematically investigated. Our work demonstrates that genetically engineered bacteria can be used to synthesize QDs. The biologically synthesized QDs are expected to be more biocompatible probes in bio-labeling and imaging.
“…[1] It combines nontoxic photo-sensitizer (PS), harmless visible light, and cell- and tissue-associated oxygen to generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ). The resultant ROS kills malignant cancer cells by apoptosis and/or necrosis, shuts down the vasculature in tumors, and stimulates the host immune system, and as a result, to inhibit tumor growth and destruct tumors.…”
A novel anti‐cancer drug carrier, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) encapsulating drug‐loaded hollow silica nanoparticles, is used to carry a photosensitizer drug and deliver it to breast tumors, due to the natural high tumor affinity of the MSCs, and inhibit tumor growth by photo dynamic therapy. This new strategy for delivering a photo sensitizer to tumors by using tumor‐affinitive MSCs addresses the challenge of the accumulation of photosensitizer drugs in tumors in photodynamic therapy.
“…Fluorescence quantum yield of the liposome entrapped ZnNC in the absence and presence of engineered phage (L/P=2.2) determined as per standard procedures (36) was found to be 0.072 and 0.076, respectively. An increase in the quantum yield of ZnNC due to the formation of phage-liposome complex can be attributed to radiationless relaxation and resonance energy transfer between engineered phage and ZnNC, making phage-liposome complex an ideal vehicle for phototherapeutics (45). …”
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