Two mechanistic pathways of formation of σH adducts, which are key intermediates in the vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen, namely direct nucleophilic addition of carbanions to nitroarenes and a two‐step mechanism involving an electron‐transfer process, are discussed on the basis of the existing data and results of the VNS reactions in which a radical probe — chloromethyl aryl sulfone bearing a 2,2‐dimethylcyclopropyl substituent — was used as the carbanion precursor. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004)