“…A major reason may be that PSMT interaction with the cells is predominantly through a caveolae-mediated pathway. Caveolae proteins are also overexpressed in cancer cells relative to normal cells [16]. Targeted delivery of this carrier may therefore be more cyto friendly and may also be more effective therapeutically.…”
Section: Transfection Efficiency Of Psmt In Cancer and Normal Cellsmentioning
“…A major reason may be that PSMT interaction with the cells is predominantly through a caveolae-mediated pathway. Caveolae proteins are also overexpressed in cancer cells relative to normal cells [16]. Targeted delivery of this carrier may therefore be more cyto friendly and may also be more effective therapeutically.…”
Section: Transfection Efficiency Of Psmt In Cancer and Normal Cellsmentioning
“…20 Liposomes formed by cationic lipids: The term "liposome" refers to lipid bi-layers that forms colloidal particles in an aqueous medium. 21,22 Artificial liposomes were being used to deliver DNA into cells, 23 the advances in liposomal vehicles were development of synthetic cationic lipids by Felgner et al 24 Liposome-mediated delivery offers advantages such as relatively high efficiency of gene transfers, ability to transfect certain cell types that are resistant to calcium phosphate or DEAE-dextran, in vitro and in vivo applications, successful delivery of DNA of all sizes of oligonucleotides at yeast artificial chromosomes, [24][25][26][27][28][29][30] delivery RNA 31,32 and protein. 33 While DNA will need to enter the nucleus, the cytoplasm is the site of action for RNA, protein or antisense oligonucleotides delivered via liposomes.…”
Section: Dna Co-precipitation With Calcium Phosphatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 However, the polysorbitol mediated transporter-PSMT carrier forms a cover having polysorbitol osmotic property, then when the vehicle binds to the cells and the cells by osmosis through the particles absorb proteins called caveolae. 30 The transfection detection could be measured by the intensity of cell transgene expression and quantifying the activity of luciferase by a multi-plate luminometer. Transfection activity is expressed as relative light units (RLU) per milligram of cell protein.…”
Section: Selective Transfection With Pei Nanoparticles (Polyethylenimmentioning
The transfection method could be used for a variety of applications: large scale production of proteins of biological interest, inserting genes into eukaryotic cells to these acquires desired characteristics; analyze maintenance of genes and their expression; and future application in vivo as vaccines DNA and gene therapy. In order to improve and establish new conditions, as well as verify the most current techniques of cell transfection, this review aims to bring together the most current methods in order to be applied to the study and development of new techniques, always looking for the improving from limitations of existing techniques, afterward to be choose more appropriate methods for the required goals.
“…Nguyen et al reported that a polysorbitolmediated transporter (PSMT) was used to deliver plasmid DNA encoding the p53 tumour suppressor gene into human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells and normal human diploid fibroblast (HDF) cells. PSMT entered cancer cells selectively via CvME with transgene expression resulting in cellular damage and apoptosis [49].…”
This chapter examines key concepts with respect to cancer gene therapy and the current issues with respect to non-viral delivery. The biological and molecular barriers that need to be overcome before effective non-viral delivery systems can be appropriately designed for oncology applications are highlighted and ways to overcome these are discussed. Strategies developed to evade the immune response are also described and targeted gene delivery is examined with the most effective strategies highlighted. Finally, this chapter proposes a new way forward based on a growing body of evidence that supports a multifunctional delivery approach involving the creation of vectors, with a unique molecular architecture designed using a bottom-up approach.
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