“…However, electrochemical techniques are more preferable in this context because of their ease of handling, cost-effectiveness, and higher accuracy level to avoid any false positive signaling. Electrochemical techniques like DPV, chronoamperometry (CA), square-wave voltammetry (SWV) are powerful tools among others to carry out sensing of UA at the physiological concentration level by modifying the bare electrode with polymers (ethylene glycol, dimethacrylate, (dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, etc.) and biomaterials , (norepinephrine, propionylcholine, etc.).…”