“…31 The morphological characteristics of the untreated and treated straw were analyzed using an SEM spectrometer (FEI-Quanta-200 SEM, The Netherlands). 32,33 XRD analysis was performed using a PW3040 diffractometer (Philips, The Netherlands), with the scanned range of 5 o < 2⊔ < 80 o . 34 The crystallinity of cellulose in the biomass samples was evaluated by the Segal method.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FTIR spectra were scanned by a Nicolet/6700 spectrograph (Thermoscientific, Waltham, MA, USA), with a scanning wave number range of 400/cm to 4000/cm 31 . The morphological characteristics of the untreated and treated straw were analyzed using an SEM spectrometer (FEI‐Quanta‐200 SEM, The Netherlands) 32,33 . XRD analysis was performed using a PW3040 diffractometer (Philips, The Netherlands), with the scanned range of 5 o < 2θ < 80 o 34 .…”
“…31 The morphological characteristics of the untreated and treated straw were analyzed using an SEM spectrometer (FEI-Quanta-200 SEM, The Netherlands). 32,33 XRD analysis was performed using a PW3040 diffractometer (Philips, The Netherlands), with the scanned range of 5 o < 2⊔ < 80 o . 34 The crystallinity of cellulose in the biomass samples was evaluated by the Segal method.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FTIR spectra were scanned by a Nicolet/6700 spectrograph (Thermoscientific, Waltham, MA, USA), with a scanning wave number range of 400/cm to 4000/cm 31 . The morphological characteristics of the untreated and treated straw were analyzed using an SEM spectrometer (FEI‐Quanta‐200 SEM, The Netherlands) 32,33 . XRD analysis was performed using a PW3040 diffractometer (Philips, The Netherlands), with the scanned range of 5 o < 2θ < 80 o 34 .…”
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