Hydroxyl radicals (OH•), as one of
the most highly
oxidizing oxidants, are difficult to utilize in chemical synthesis
since they usually cause unavoidable oxidative damage with CO2 released. Here, a Co–N–C nanomaterial composed
of CoN4 sites on graphitic carbon nitride was constructed,
which fulfills the self-cascade activation of O2 in water,
wherein OH• is guided to generate in a controlled
level and exerts a highly selective oxidation role for efficient synthesis
of a variety of organic acids by oxidation of furan alcohols, aromatic
alcohols, and fatty alcohols under mild conditions. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
(HMF) reached >99.9% conversion with 94.2% yield of 2,5-furandicarboxylic
acid (FDCA) at 25 °C under atmospheric O2 pressure.
This study allows a promising utility of O2 in a low energy-consuming
way independent of light or electricity.