2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.08.008
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Selective mono N-methylation of anilines with methanol catalyzed by rhenium complexes: An experimental and theoretical study

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Cited by 62 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…[20] Nevertheless, to date, only three catalytic systemsa re reported for the synthesis of quinolines, two of which are using over-stoichiometric amounts of base. [24] Beller's group independently reported hydrogen auto-transfer and related dehydrogenative coupling reactions to form a-alkylated ketones and substituted pyrroles by using the same rhenium PN(H)P pincercomplex A. [22] Recently,w eh ave developed as eries of rheniumc omplexes with tridentate PN(H)P ligands (Scheme 1, A-E), which were efficiently employed in the hydrogenationo fc arbonyl derivatives [23] and the mono-N-methylation of anilinesw ith methanol as C1 source.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[20] Nevertheless, to date, only three catalytic systemsa re reported for the synthesis of quinolines, two of which are using over-stoichiometric amounts of base. [24] Beller's group independently reported hydrogen auto-transfer and related dehydrogenative coupling reactions to form a-alkylated ketones and substituted pyrroles by using the same rhenium PN(H)P pincercomplex A. [22] Recently,w eh ave developed as eries of rheniumc omplexes with tridentate PN(H)P ligands (Scheme 1, A-E), which were efficiently employed in the hydrogenationo fc arbonyl derivatives [23] and the mono-N-methylation of anilinesw ith methanol as C1 source.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Complexes A, B,a nd C showed excellent reactivity (Table 1, entries 1-3) at ac atalystl oading of 5mol %int oluene at 140 8Cfor 24 hint he presence of catalytic amountso ftBuOK (10 mol %), resulting in yields of 88, 8 7, and 90 %, respectively.N ot surprisingly, complexes D and E, bearingt he more sterically hindered PNP ligands, as well as the precursor Re(CO) 5 Br were not active (entries 4-6), whichi s in line with the reactivity already observed for the mono-Nmethylation of anilines. [24] The conditions of the reactionw ere furthero ptimized with complex C (1 mol %) at 150 8C. Various bases weret ested (entries 7-10) and tBuOK was shown to be the best candidate, resulting in 87 %y ield.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the Sortais group reported a rhenium‐catalyzed selective mono N‐methylation of anilines with methanol . Catalyst 420 was selected, and the monomethylated products were obtained in good to excellent yields (Table ).…”
Section: Monomethylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…realized the first homogenously Rh, Ir phosphine complexes‐catalyzed N ‐methylation of amines by methanol in 1981 . Since then, a few homogeneous Ru, Ir, Fe, Mn, and Co complexes have been further developed for the N ‐methylation of amines by methanol. However, these homogeneous catalytic systems cannot be reused, which seriously limited large‐scale industrial applications.…”
Section: N‐methylation Of Aniline With Methanol Catalyzed By Pd/c[a]mentioning
confidence: 99%