2012
DOI: 10.4161/isl.19747
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Selective estrogen receptor modulation in pancreatic β-cells and the prevention of type 2 diabetes

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Cited by 27 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The dramatic differences in rapamycin-induced glucose intolerance and insulin resistance between the sexes in mice as noted here has previously been alluded to by Lamming et al (21) and Miller et al (28). While much has been done to better elucidate the role of E 2 and T in diabetes induced by various means in rats and mice (6,10,23,24,30,35,36,39,40), little has been done to explore their role in rapamycin-induced diabetes. We show here that E 2 plays a protective role against rapamycin-induced diabetes, with female mice becoming increasingly glucose-intolerant over a period of 10 wk postovariectomy and recovering glucose tolerance over 4 wk post-E 2 replacement.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The dramatic differences in rapamycin-induced glucose intolerance and insulin resistance between the sexes in mice as noted here has previously been alluded to by Lamming et al (21) and Miller et al (28). While much has been done to better elucidate the role of E 2 and T in diabetes induced by various means in rats and mice (6,10,23,24,30,35,36,39,40), little has been done to explore their role in rapamycin-induced diabetes. We show here that E 2 plays a protective role against rapamycin-induced diabetes, with female mice becoming increasingly glucose-intolerant over a period of 10 wk postovariectomy and recovering glucose tolerance over 4 wk post-E 2 replacement.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Laboratory-based studies demonstrate that male mice are more prone to developing chemical-or high-fat dietinduced diabetes (30,36) and that diabetic symptoms improve after administration of E 2 (30). Female mice and rats have been shown to develop insulin resistance or glucose intolerance following exogenous T administration (23,30), ovariectomy (35,36), or knockout/inhibition of E 2 receptors such as ER␣ (24,35,39,40). In human-based studies, a decrease in E 2 levels in women, or polymorphisms in its receptor ER␣ in men have been associated with increased risk of diabetes onset (1,26).…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Unlike tamoxifen, raloxifene did not increase triglyceride concentrations in HepG2 human hepatocarcinoma cells in the absence or presence of oleic acid [32]. However, raloxifene prevented triglyceride accumulation in rat INS-1 insulin-producing cells under lipogenic conditions [58]. Thus, the effect of raloxifene on preventing triglyceride accumulation seems to be tissue-specific.…”
Section: The Effects Of Raloxifene On Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…ERα has been linked to glucose-stimulated insulin biosynthesis and the promotion of β-cell survival from apoptotic stimuli, while ERβ increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. In contrast, estrogen action via GPER protects β cells from apoptosis, resulting in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and lipid homeostasis without affecting insulin biosynthesis [Tiano and Mauvais-Jarvis, 2012;Ropero et al, 2012]. Furthermore, GPER mediated growth factor activation may have important implications for homeostatic responses in the metabolic system.…”
Section: Energy Homeostasis Metabolic Effects and Bone Remodelingmentioning
confidence: 89%