Abstract:Herein, we report a copper-catalyzed C-O cross-coupling of N‑methoxy amides and arylboronic acids for the synthesis of aryl-N-methoxy arylimides. The fully selective O-arylation of the N‑methoxy amides is found to be greatly prompted by the inexpensive and commercially available CuI. The reaction conditions tolerate a variety of functional groups and promote different reactivities depending on the electronic and steric properties of the distorted substrates.
“…1 H, 13 C, and 19 F NMR spectra were recorded in CDCl 3 and d 6 -DMSO, on a JEOL JNM-ECS spectrometer at operating frequencies of 400 MHz 1 H or 101 MHz 13 C as indicated in the individual spectrum. Chemical shifts (δ) are given in parts per million (ppm) relative to residual solvent (CDCl 3 , δ = 7.26 for 1 H NMR and 77.16 for 13 C NMR, d 6 -DMSO: δ = 2.50 for 1 H NMR and δ = 39.52 for 13 C NMR) and coupling constants (J) in hertz. Data for 1 H NMR spectra are reported as follows: chemical shift (multiplicity, coupling constants, number of hydrogens).…”
We have developed a highly efficient
base- and additive-free
chemoselective
CuO-catalyzed strategy for the O-arylation of 2-oxindoles to synthesize
2-phenoxy-3H-indole and 2-phenoxy-1H-indole derivatives in the presence of diaryl iodonium salts. This
method offers a variety of O-arylated oxindoles in good to excellent
yields under relatively milder reaction conditions. Furthermore, this
methodology was extended for the O-arylation of 2-pyridinone and isoindoline-1-one
derivatives as well.
“…1 H, 13 C, and 19 F NMR spectra were recorded in CDCl 3 and d 6 -DMSO, on a JEOL JNM-ECS spectrometer at operating frequencies of 400 MHz 1 H or 101 MHz 13 C as indicated in the individual spectrum. Chemical shifts (δ) are given in parts per million (ppm) relative to residual solvent (CDCl 3 , δ = 7.26 for 1 H NMR and 77.16 for 13 C NMR, d 6 -DMSO: δ = 2.50 for 1 H NMR and δ = 39.52 for 13 C NMR) and coupling constants (J) in hertz. Data for 1 H NMR spectra are reported as follows: chemical shift (multiplicity, coupling constants, number of hydrogens).…”
We have developed a highly efficient
base- and additive-free
chemoselective
CuO-catalyzed strategy for the O-arylation of 2-oxindoles to synthesize
2-phenoxy-3H-indole and 2-phenoxy-1H-indole derivatives in the presence of diaryl iodonium salts. This
method offers a variety of O-arylated oxindoles in good to excellent
yields under relatively milder reaction conditions. Furthermore, this
methodology was extended for the O-arylation of 2-pyridinone and isoindoline-1-one
derivatives as well.
“…As previously reported, under metal catalytic and electrochemical conditions, specific arylamides can undergo intramolecular O ‐arylations to form useful heterocyclic skeletons [15,16] . In addition, the only known O ‐arylation approach for hydroxamate esters involves the use of a CuI catalyst at high temperatures (Scheme 1b) [17] . However, this Cu‐mediate transformation is incompatible with para ‐OMe/CF 3 and ortho ‐Me/OMe/NO 2 derived boronic acids and hydroxamate esters substituted with para ‐Me/NO 2 groups.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15,16] In addition, the only known O-arylation approach for hydroxamate esters involves the use of a CuI catalyst at high temperatures (Scheme 1b). [17] However, this Cu-mediate transformation is incompatible with para-OMe/CF 3 and ortho-Me/OMe/NO 2 derived boronic acids and hydroxamate esters substituted with para-Me/NO 2 groups.…”
Herein, we develop a metal catalyst‐free protocol for O‐arylation of benzamide hydroxamate esters. The chemoselective O‐ versus N‐arylation of the amides was tuned by varying the electronic and/or steric properties of the diaryliodonium salt and/or the substrate. The O‐arylation reaction would preferentially occur for sterically and electronically diverse substrates. This study, which reveals the possibility of substituent‐ and reagent‐controlled chemoselectivity, with diaryliodonium salts might attract interest in the area of hypervalent iodine chemistry.magnified image
“…55 However, to the best of our knowledge, there have been no reports on the preparation of amides using 1-aryl-2,2,2-triuoroethanones under mild conditions. Based on our group's research on amide bonds, [56][57][58][59] we report the activation of the C(O)-C bond of 1-aryl-2,2,2-triuoroethanones, using amine as the N source to construct amides (Scheme 1e). This method does not require the use of transition-metal catalysts and additional oxidants, providing a convenient approach to C-N bond construction.…”
A base-promoted amidation of 1-aryl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanones with amines via Haller–Bauer reaction has been developed. This reaction directly transforms aryl trifluoroethanone into amides without the use of stoichiometric chemical oxidants or transition-metal catalysts.
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