“…In recent years, considerable attention has been paid by researchers and practitioners towards employing some successful metaheuristic search techniques for global optimization, such as genetic algorithm (GA), simulated annealing (SA) algorithm, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm , ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm, tabu search (TS) algorithm, artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, differential evolution (DE), including the later developed cuckoo search (CS) algorithm, imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) method, gray wolf optimizer (GWO), and many others, which can provide the best feasible solution of an optimization problem [14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. At the present time, among these algorithms, the classical genetic algorithm and its hybrid variants are still the most popular techniques for various optimization problems [15], [21], especially in material processing technologies [16], [22], [23]. Many of the above mentioned algorithms are used for single and/or multi-response optimization.…”