Selected Aspects of Designing Modular PEMFC Stacks as Power Sources for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Dudek, Magdalena; Lis, Bartłomiej; Raźniak, Andrzej; Krauz, M; Kawalec, Michał

doi:10.3390/app11020675

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…It has been studied and reported that utilization of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles has been pointed in the United States and 5,899 hydrogen vehicles developed for commercialization (Bayrak et al, 2020). For the promotion of hydrogen utilized vehicles, companies like Toyota Mirai, Honda Clarity, Renault-Nissan, General Motors and Honda have formed alliances for the joint production (Giacoppo et al, 2017;Dudek et al, 2021).…”

Section: Hydrogen Vehiclesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydrogen Energy as Future of Sustainable Mobility

Chakraborty

Dash²,

Elavarasan³

et al. 2022

Front. Energy Res.

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Conventional fuels for vehicular applications generate hazardous pollutants which have an adverse effect on the environment. Therefore, there is a high demand to shift towards environment-friendly vehicles for the present mobility sector. This paper highlights sustainable mobility and specifically sustainable transportation as a solution to reduce GHG emissions. Thus, hydrogen fuel-based vehicular technologies have started blooming and have gained significance following the zero-emission policy, focusing on various types of sustainable motilities and their limitations. Serving an incredible deliverance of energy by hydrogen fuel combustion engines, hydrogen can revolution various transportation sectors. In this study, the aspects of hydrogen as a fuel for sustainable mobility sectors have been investigated. In order to reduce the GHG (Green House Gas) emission from fossil fuel vehicles, researchers have paid their focus for research and development on hydrogen fuel vehicles and proton exchange fuel cells. Also, its development and progress in all mobility sectors in various countries have been scrutinized to measure the feasibility of sustainable mobility as a future. This, paper is an inclusive review of hydrogen-based mobility in various sectors of transportation, in particular fuel cell cars, that provides information on various technologies adapted with time to add more towards perfection. When compared to electric vehicles with a 200-mile range, fuel cell cars have a lower driving cost in all of the 2035 and 2050 scenarios. To stimulate the use of hydrogen as a passenger automobile fuel, the cost of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (FCV) must be brought down to at least the same level as an electric vehicle. Compared to gasoline cars, fuel cell vehicles use 43% less energy and generate 40% less CO2.

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Section: Hydrogen Vehiclesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydrogen Energy as Future of Sustainable Mobility

Chakraborty

Dash²,

Elavarasan³

et al. 2022

Front. Energy Res.

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“…This group includes proton exchange polymer membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), which can operate in the temperature range from 20 to 70  C (LT-PEMFC), and solutions operating at temperatures of 120-160  C (HT-PEMFC) [4,31]. It should be noted that LT-PEMFC polymer cells, with respect to HT-PEMFCs, have already been used commercially in transportation for many years [5,6,31].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of simulated dynamic loads of a ship propulsion system of a non-conventional power system

Zadrąg,

Socik,

Kniaziewicz

et al. 2024

Combustion Engines

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Unconventional approaches to propulsion system design are increasingly being explored to meet increasing demands for efficiency, environmental performance and reliability. This article focuses on the analysis of simulated dynamic loads on the propulsion system of ships equipped with unconventional power systems - reformed methanol fuel cells (RMFCs). The analysis is aimed at understanding the performance of these systems under dynamic maritime conditions, assessing their performance and identifying potential challenges and benefits associated with them (including military ones). According to military assumptions, an undeniable benefit is the minimization of the ship's physical fields and its independence from the base (i.e., in the future, obtaining hydrogen from seawater electrolysis).

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“…From the beginning of the 1970s to today, microcontrollers and microcomputers have evolved very quickly. Nowadays, most embedded systems created based on microcontrollers are used in many applications including industrial [5,21], consumer [33], commercial [3], automotive [13], medical [12,18], home appliances [17,31], telecommunications [2], spacecraft [14], military applications [8,15], and so forth. The total-global microcontrollers market was estimated to be USD 86.5 billion in 2020 and predicted to reach USD 116.2 billion by 2025 [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design and implementation of a microcontroller training kit for blend learning

Mahmood

Ahmed

Mahmood

2022

Comp Applic In Engineering

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Today, microcontrollers are of paramount importance in various aspects of life. They are used for design in many industrial fields from simple to highly complex devices. With a COVID-19 crisis going on, blending learning is the ideal solution for a post-pandemic society. This paper proposes a blended learning system as a solution to address today's problem in teaching microcontroller courses through collaboration between distance learning with the proposed training toolkit for real work. Implementation of the proposed solution began by constructing an inexpensive training kit (100$), to empower all students, even those in remote rural areas. The distance learning model allows the simulation of the proposed IoT projects electronically anywhere and at any time using the Proteus design suite, which helps students to conduct them before the actual laboratory appointment. Two learning models are programmed in assembly language which is directly related to the internal architecture of the microcontroller and provides access to all the real capabilities of its central processing unit. To get acquainted with all the features offered by the microcontroller integrated circuit, various IoT projects were constructed, each one dedicated to learning its architecture features, important to engineering students. The proposed IoT systems operate with a minimum consuming power that is very important for portable devices.Questionnaire questions for students were formulated to measure the proposed system benefit over three academic years.

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Selected Aspects of Designing Modular PEMFC Stacks as Power Sources for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Cited by 10 publications

References 39 publications

Hydrogen Energy as Future of Sustainable Mobility

Hydrogen Energy as Future of Sustainable Mobility

Analysis of simulated dynamic loads of a ship propulsion system of a non-conventional power system

Design and implementation of a microcontroller training kit for blend learning

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