“…Thus, the girder has longitudinal vibration (rigid body displacement) under ambiance excitations, as in bridges observed by Siringoringo and Fujino (2006 and Siringoringo, Fujino, and Namikawa (2014) and other floating or half-floating cable-stayed bridge systems (Aoki, Valipour, Samali, & Saleh, 2013;Calçada, Cunha, & Delgado, 2005;Wei, Wang, & Feng, 2011). However, completely releasing the girder from longitudinal constraint causes another serious problem: significantly large longitudinal motion of the girder (Domaneschi & Martinelli, 2014;Siringoringo & Fujino, 2007).…”