Segurança pública: presente e futuro

Soares, Luiz Eduardo

doi:10.1590/s0103-40142006000100008

Cited by 49 publications

(49 citation statements)

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“…Os crimes cometidos têm apresentado um grau de violência considerável utilizando-se em sua grande maioria o uso de armas de fogo ou artefatos similares ou que podem produzir lesões gravíssimas ou letais. Como comprovado por Soares (2006) sobre as matrizes dos crimes de homicídios, que podem ser categorizados em três matrizes, homicídios por motivações financeiras, onde o indivíduo vende sua mão de obra para matar alguém, os crimes de pistolagens como exemplo, os homicídios motivados por conflitos interpessoais, como as brigas de trânsito e os homicídios ligados ao tráfico de drogas, sendo esse último a matriz que mais causa mortes no Brasil, tanto de forma direta quanto indireta.…”

Section: Apresentaçãounclassified

Institucionalização de saberes: o processo de sujeição do ato de matar no trabalho policial militar

Corrêa¹,

Nummer²

2018

RCS

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Resumo:A pesquisa busca compreender a partir da visão do policial seus discursos sobre legalidade, sentimento do dever e risco, realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com policiais com experiências em ocorrências com letalidade, comparando com os discursos de outros que não passaram por essa experiência. Os resultados demonstram como os discursos institucionais sobre a utilização da força policial corrobora para a distorções na compreensão da função policial e consequentemente o aumento da violência. Com base nos resultados obtidos nas entrevistas e sua correlação com a literatura de Foucault (2012) e Agamben (2010) vamos compreender que o policial da região metropolitana de Belém usa a força letal como meio de defesa, amparado no discurso jurídico da legítima defesa, mesmo que nos relatos não se apresente a devida necessidade, estando convicto de que esta é a melhor opção para se proteger e proteger a sociedade, pois a morte do "ser matável" apresenta uma função social que afasta a criminalização da conduta policial. Palavras-chave: Força letal, Violência, Legítima defesa, Cumprimento do dever.Abstract: This research seeks to understand the perspective and opinions of police officers on legality, feeling of duty and risk. It was carried out through semi-structured interviews with police officers with experiences in cases with lethality, comparing with the speeches of others who did not experience such cases. The results demonstrate how institutional discourses on the use of police force corroborate the distortions in the understanding of the police function and consequently, the increase of violence. Based on the results obtained in the interviews and their correlation with the literature of Foucault (2012) and Agamben (2010) we will understand that the police officers of the metropolitan area of Belém, use lethal force as a means of defense. They are supported by the legal discourse of self-defense, even if the reports do not present the necessary need, being convinced that this is the best course of action to protect themselves and the society, because the death of the "killable being"has a social function that supposedly removes the criminalization of the police conduct.

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Section: Apresentaçãounclassified

Institucionalização de saberes: o processo de sujeição do ato de matar no trabalho policial militar

Corrêa¹,

Nummer²

2018

RCS

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“…Me refiero a los tiroteos y a la manera como las operaciones policiales son hechas dentro de la favela. A partir de la década de 1980, el perfil del crimen en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro se transformó, y los grupos que dominaban el tráfico de drogas se organizaron en las zonas pobres (Zaluar, 1985;Soares, 1996). Desde entonces, episodios de enfrentamientos entre grupos rivales que deseaban controlar ciertos puntos de distribución de drogas se volvieron más frecuentes, así como las incursiones policiales en las favelas.…”

Section: La Policía Y El Irrespetounclassified

“Respeto”, “irrespeto” y policía desde la mirada de los vecinos de favelas

Cardoso

2016

Cult.-hombre-soc.

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Respeto, irrespeto y policía desde la mirada de los vecinos de favelas Respect, disrespect RESUMEN Las narrativas de los vecinos de dos favelas brasileras sobre ciertas prácticas de agentes de seguridad pública, revelan la experiencia de un insulto moral. Ellas nos permiten avanzar en la reflexión sobre cómo ciertas categorías comúnmente empleadas por los habitantes de las favelas permiten acceder a la trama de significados, que revelan visiones de mundo, centrales para la comprensión de lo que está en juego cuando ellos se refieren a la policía. Tomar las categorías locales y los contextos en los cuales ellas surgen como objeto de análisis, nos permite vislumbrar por qué determinados episodios y comportamientos son significados como gestos de desconsideración, una ofensa a la dignidad de determinado «tipo de persona» que vive en esta región.PALABRAS CLAVE Insulto moral, reconocimiento, favela, violencia policial.ABSTRACT The narratives of the inhabitants of two Brazilian favelas on certain practices by the agents of law and order reveal the experience of a moral insult. They allow us to advance in our reflections on how certain categories commonly used by favela-dwellers open up access to a web of meanings which reveals world-views central to understanding of what is in

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“…According to Soares (2006b) fear of crime is part of a constant sentiment that is naturalized at all levels of society; criminality and fear of crime have, therefore, become embedded in the culture of Brazil. Be it due to media influence or to soaring violent crime rates, fear of crime affects the behaviour of individuals and institutions in Brazil.…”

Section: The Context For Decision Makingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Armed Violence and the Politics of Gun Control in Brazil: An Analysis of the 2005 Referendum

Cavalcanti

2016

Bull Latin American Res

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This article analyses the factors behind the paradoxical result of the Brazilian gun-control referendum. It adopts a qualitative approach to explore the dissemination of ideologies surrounding crime, gun control and security. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with activists involved in the referendum's campaign. The results reveal that ideologically driven campaigns in a context of corruption scandals, high levels of violence and fear influenced the result. The neoliberal discourse of individual freedoms played a role, as did the phrasing of the referendum's question, fragile confidence in public institutions and unequal campaign funding and regulation.Keywords: Brazil, firearms, gun control, policing, public security, violence.Data from the Brazilian Ministry of Health and the United Nations reveal that on average 38,000 firearms deaths happen in Brazil annually. Between 1980 and 2012 over 880,000 people died from firearm wounds in Brazil, a country with firearm death rates higher than countries at war (21.9/100,000 inhabitants in 2012 and 47.6/100,000 among the population aged 15-29) (Waiselfisz, 2015). As a point of comparison, the world's average homicide rate in the year 2000 was 8.8/100,000; for high-income countries it was 2.9; for low and middle-income countries it was 10.1 (Bailey and Dammert, 2006).A decade has passed since the Brazilian Government approved a referendum that enabled the population to vote on whether to ban gun sales to civilians. A vote for the ban was expected to have had a significant impact on the international community and on gun control policies around the world. Three weeks before the referendum, campaigners were allowed prime television time to present their arguments. Prior to the campaign, opinion polls revealed that 80 percent of the population supported a gun ban (Datafolha, 2005;Anastasia, Inacio and Novais, 2006); however the actual referendum result was 64 percent against a ban as reported by the International Action Network on Small Arms (IANSA) (IANSA, 2005a).An analysis of the referendum and of the lessons that can be learned from this event in Brazil's history is timely given that the Brazilian gun lobby is now even more organised than in 2005 and that they have proposed significant legal reforms to Brazil's gun-control legislation. Among other changes, the proposed legislation (PL 3722/12) would reduce 36This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Armed Violence and the Politics of Gun Control in Brazilthe age requirements for purchasing firearms from 25 to 21 years old, extend the rights to purchase guns and the amount of ammunition that can be purchased -one person would be entitled to own up to nine firearms and purchase up to 5400 bullets per year, creating as Fernandes, Vicente and Silva (2015) put it, 'a dream' for the gun and ammunition industry.This article investigates the factors that influ...

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Segurança pública: presente e futuro

Cited by 49 publications

References 1 publication

Institucionalização de saberes: o processo de sujeição do ato de matar no trabalho policial militar

Institucionalização de saberes: o processo de sujeição do ato de matar no trabalho policial militar

“Respeto”, “irrespeto” y policía desde la mirada de los vecinos de favelas

Armed Violence and the Politics of Gun Control in Brazil: An Analysis of the 2005 Referendum

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