Ségrégation professionnelle et salaires en début de carrière : regard sur quelques professions

Couppié, Thomas; Dupray, Arnaud; Moullet, Stéphanie

doi:10.4000/formationemploi.3587

“…The arrival of a child also contributes to wage inequalities as this leads to changes to mothers' working time (Pailhé & Solaz, 2006;Meurs & Pora, 2019). However, the links between professional segregation and gender pay gaps are not identical across all professions (Couppié et al, 2012;. These results show that professional gender inequalities are linked, in part, to the study choice made in the education system.…”

Section: Professional Inequalities Between Men and Womenmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…Structural differences in the types of jobs held can be explained by gender segregation on the labour market. The distribution of men and women across the different sectors is unequal, with the highest concentration of women in the lowest-paying sectors, for example the public sector or personal services, which contributes to the wage gaps (Couppié et al, 2012;Meng & Meurs, 2001). This occupational segregation largely reflects academic segregation, even though a specific occupational segregation mechanism at the early career stage is modulating the segregation seen in the final stages of education (Couppié & Épiphane, 2006).…”

Section: Professional Inequalities Between Men and Womenmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In particular, it has been shown that, over the first ten years of a person's professional career, the weight of educational segregation on wage inequality reduces but gender wage gaps increase due to professional segregation, which cannot be explained solely by differences in pathways (Couppié et al, 2012). As the level of educational segregation (between tracks) seems to fall over time (Couppié & Épiphane, 2018), it therefore seems important to develop research into the mechanisms specific to the labour market that are contributing to gender wage gaps.…”

Section: * * *mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Baccalaureate Tracks and Employment at the End of Education: Contribution of the Educational Pathway and Analysis of Gender Gaps

Herbaut¹,

Barone²,

Vallet³

2022

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0

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We draw up an inventory of entitlements related to social benefits and social support available locally to beneficiaries of the Revenu de Solidarité Active (RSA, the current scheme of minimum income) in 20 French cities, including Paris, Lyon and Marseille. We then compare the social scales inventoried in 2020 to those collected in 2001 and 2007, i.e. prior to the switch from the previous minimum income scheme (RMI) to the RSA. We show an overall shift towards more degressive conditions for granting support. In all the cities covered and for all family configurations, threshold effects have become limited, at the cost of a sometimes high degree of complexity. The only exception is Paris, where social support is generally more generous and where threshold effects remain. Taken as a whole, local social support scales have been brought into line with the RSA scale, whereas prior to 2008 they were more in line with the RMI scale, which confirms the guiding role played by national scales on local scales. In particular, we examine the effects of these transformations on the standard of living of recipient households and on incentives to work.

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“…The arrival of a child also contributes to wage inequalities as this leads to changes to mothers' working time (Pailhé & Solaz, 2006;Meurs & Pora, 2019). However, the links between professional segregation and gender pay gaps are not identical across all professions (Couppié et al, 2012;. These results show that professional gender inequalities are linked, in part, to the study choice made in the education system.…”

Section: Professional Inequalities Between Men and Womenmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…In particular, it has been shown that, over the first ten years of a person's professional career, the weight of educational segregation on wage inequality reduces but gender wage gaps increase due to professional segregation, which cannot be explained solely by differences in pathways (Couppié et al, 2012). As the level of educational segregation (between tracks) seems to fall over time (Couppié & Épiphane, 2018), it therefore seems important to develop research into the mechanisms specific to the labour market that are contributing to gender wage gaps.…”

Section: * * *mentioning

confidence: 99%

Telecoms Deflators: A Story of Volume and Revenue Weights

Abdirahman¹,

Coyle²,

Heys³

et al. 2022

Ecostat

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We draw up an inventory of entitlements related to social benefits and social support available locally to beneficiaries of the Revenu de Solidarité Active (RSA, the current scheme of minimum income) in 20 French cities, including Paris, Lyon and Marseille. We then compare the social scales inventoried in 2020 to those collected in 2001 and 2007, i.e. prior to the switch from the previous minimum income scheme (RMI) to the RSA. We show an overall shift towards more degressive conditions for granting support. In all the cities covered and for all family configurations, threshold effects have become limited, at the cost of a sometimes high degree of complexity. The only exception is Paris, where social support is generally more generous and where threshold effects remain. Taken as a whole, local social support scales have been brought into line with the RSA scale, whereas prior to 2008 they were more in line with the RMI scale, which confirms the guiding role played by national scales on local scales. In particular, we examine the effects of these transformations on the standard of living of recipient households and on incentives to work.

show abstract

Impacts of the 2018 Household Capital Tax Reforms on Inequalities in France: A Microsimulation Evaluation

Paquier¹,

Sicsic²

2022

Ecostat

1

0

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Ségrégation professionnelle et salaires en début de carrière : regard sur quelques professions

Cited by 10 publications

References 37 publications

Baccalaureate Tracks and Employment at the End of Education: Contribution of the Educational Pathway and Analysis of Gender Gaps

Baccalaureate Tracks and Employment at the End of Education: Contribution of the Educational Pathway and Analysis of Gender Gaps

Telecoms Deflators: A Story of Volume and Revenue Weights

Impacts of the 2018 Household Capital Tax Reforms on Inequalities in France: A Microsimulation Evaluation

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