“…This contrasts with previous studies that have used the former alone (Faulkner & Tideswell, 1997;Harvey, Hunt, & Harris, Jr., 1995;Ritchie & Inkari, 2006;Williams & Lawson, 2001). Further, although several studies have identified the relationship between knowledge and perceptions of tourism (Andereck, Valentine, Knopf, & Vogt, 2005;Davis, Allen, & Cosenza, 1988;Lankford & Howard, 1994), no studies have systematically evaluated the in the survey, in particular a 5-point Likert scale ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree.…”