2003
DOI: 10.1021/nl0341178
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Seedless, Surfactantless Wet Chemical Synthesis of Silver Nanowires

Abstract: We report a method to make crystalline silver nanowires in water, in the absence of a surfactant or polymer to direct nanoparticle growth, and without externally added seed crystallites. The reaction is one in which silver salt is reduced to silver metal, at 100 °C, by sodium citrate, in the presence of NaOH. Hydroxide ion concentration is key to producing nanowires, which are up to 12 microns long, instead of nanospheres.

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Cited by 592 publications
(453 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…This, however, contradicts to the previous observations of (100) abundance (100), probably, due to the change in the preparation conditions. Seedless, surfactantless approach was developed resulting in Ag nanowires with a high yield, albeit with no good control over the aspect ratio (diameter 25-32 nm; length up to 12 mm) (103). Silver nitrate was reduced to silver metal at 100uC by sodium citrate in the presence of NaOH.…”
Section: Silver Rods and Wiresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This, however, contradicts to the previous observations of (100) abundance (100), probably, due to the change in the preparation conditions. Seedless, surfactantless approach was developed resulting in Ag nanowires with a high yield, albeit with no good control over the aspect ratio (diameter 25-32 nm; length up to 12 mm) (103). Silver nitrate was reduced to silver metal at 100uC by sodium citrate in the presence of NaOH.…”
Section: Silver Rods and Wiresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As such, Ag nanowires (NWs) are expected to be outstanding conductors in nanoscale electronic devices. 1,2 Of particular note is that flexible electronics based on nanomaterials has received much recent attentions. 3,4 Ag NWs hold promising potential as flexible conductors such as interconnects and electrodes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the fact that in many studies the uniaxial growth of 1D silver nanostructure is attributed to the effect of capping agent, such as PVP and citrate,[18À20,36] other mechanisms are undoubtedly involved when no capping agent is used. [37,38] In a recent study, it was proposed that the addition of atoms in a decahedron, far from central axis, leads to an increase in strain energy, while the elongation of decahedron parallel to twin planes does not increase the strain energy. [39] In other words, the atoms Figure 6.…”
Section: Thermodynamic Of the Growth Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%