Seed yield and essential oil content of fennel influenced by genetic variation and genotype×year interaction

Shojaiefar, Samira; Mirlohi, Aghafakhr; Sabzalian, Mohammad R.; Yaghini, Hamid

doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.03.055

Cited by 24 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(24 reference statements)

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“…As shown in Table , the chemical composition of industrial hemp flour had no significant differences among varieties for the two crop years considered. This finding was interesting because seed composition of most agricultural crops is influenced by crop year (Maestri et al, ; A. Rabadán et al, ; Shojaiefar et al, ). The independence of flour chemical composition on crop year may suggest that North Dakota has a favorable environment for hemp production.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Genotype x Environmental Effects on Yielding Ability and Seed Chemical Composition of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Varieties Grown in North Dakota, USA

Liu

Zha

Peckrul

et al. 2019

J Americ Oil Chem Soc

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The influence of growing conditions in North Dakota on grain yield and seed composition was evaluated for industrial hemp varieties (Cannabis sativa L.) grown in North Dakota, USA. Average grain yield across varieties was 2138 kg ha −1 . Crude protein content of undehulled industrial hemp flour from 10 varieties ranged from 32.7% to 35.9%; and oil content ranged from 24.3% to 28.1%. All industrial hemp flours were excellent natural sources of iron (46.7%), manganese (169.1%), copper (29.0%), zinc (28.2%), phosphorus (41.0%), and magnesium (33.7%) on a per serving basis (30 g per serving) for percent recommended daily intake (% RDI). Oils from most of the varieties differed significantly for the fatty acid (FA) profile. The n6/n3 ratio ranged from 3.2 to 5.1. Principal component analysis (PCA) suggested that CFX-2 and CRS-1 grew well in North Dakota based on grain yield, flour, and oil quality. In this study, the chemical composition of flour was not influenced by crop year; but crop year did effect the nutritional mineral composition. These results may have important implications for the use of industrial hemp in food applications.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Genotype x Environmental Effects on Yielding Ability and Seed Chemical Composition of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Varieties Grown in North Dakota, USA

Liu

Zha

Peckrul

et al. 2019

J Americ Oil Chem Soc

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“…Bahmani et al (2012) examined 25 ecotypes of F. vulgare Mill., collected from all over Iran using seven ISSR primers and had fifty two amplified fragments were generated 49 were polymorphic (91% polymorphism). Shojaiefar et al (2015) used 8 ISSR primers to investigate the variations in 18 fennel populations collected from Iran different regions and 2 European accessions. Mostafa and Abou Alhamd (2015) used 6 ISSR primers to identification salt tolerant mutants of F. vulgare which induced by dimethyl sulphate (DMS).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of genetic diversity among some fennel cultivars (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) by ISSR and SCoT Markers

Ramadan

Shoaib

Ali

et al. 2019

African Journal of Biological Sciences

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Fennel (Family Apiaceeae) is one of those strategic medicinal and aromatic plants in Egypt with great value as an economical exported plant. Fennel undergoes propagation through breeding of some fennel cultivars from different world region in order to keep out of genetic deterioration in the native Egyptian cultivars, and enrich its favorable active ingredients. The advanced plant breeding programs depend on some markers such as morphological, cytological, biochemical and molecular markers to study its genetic diversity. In this work two molecular markers ISSR and SCoT markers were used to assessment of genetic diversity among six fennel cultivars (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) planted in Egypt; three of Egyptian origin (Balady, Elalamy and Azoricum) and the other ones are of different origin (Holland, Indian and German). The analyzed data reveals that the ISSR marker is more discriminating, provides more informative data than SCoT marker and can be reliable to evaluate the genetic diversity among the six examined cultivars as it performs the highest percentage of polymorphism 61% and higher unique bands number (4). According to ISSR molecular marker German and Indian cultivars are close distant; can exchange gene in between them smoothly despite the ultimate change in the environmental and weather conditions of their origin land. In conclusion, according to Nie , s and li , s coefficient based on SCoT marker analysis between the cultivars; Indian cultivar was quite distant from Azoricum by the same time that Azoricum is close distant to Holland, as well as; Elalamy is close distant to Balady.

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“…Various therapeutic activities in essential oils of fennel, such as "antioxidant [4][5][6][7], anti-inflammatory [7], analgesic [7], hepatoprotective [8], diuretic [2], antimicrobial [9], antibacterial [2,10,11], antifungal [12], antidiabetic [13], neuroprotective [14] and anti-tumor activities [15]," have been reported in the literature. Several analytical methods have been reported for the identification of the different chemical constituents of the essential oils of fennel [1][2][3][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. Some chemical constituents like trans-anethole (TAL), fenchone, α-pinene, β-pinene and camphene have been reported as the biomarker compounds of the essential oils of fennel [1][2][3][20][21][22].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination of Trans-Anethole in Essential Oil, Methanolic Extract and Commercial Formulations of Foeniculum vulgare Mill Using a Green RP-HPTLC-Densitometry Method

et al. 2020

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Due to the lack of ecofriendly/green reversed-phase high-performance thin-layer chromatography (RP-HPTLC) methods for trans-anethole (TAL) and its simplicity over routine analytical techniques, there was a necessity to establish a suitable HPTLC methodology for the quantitative analysis of TAL. Therefore, the first objective of this research was to develop an accurate, rapid and green RP-HPTLC densitometry methodology for the quantitative analysis of TAL in essential oil, traditional and ultrasound-assisted extracts of Foeniculum vulgare Mill and commercial formulations. The second objective was to compare the traditional method of extraction of TAL with its ultrasound-assisted method of extraction. The chromatogram of TAL from essential oil and traditional and ultrasound-assisted extracts of fennel and commercial formulations was verified by recoding its single spectra at Rf = 0.31 ± 0.01 in comparison to standard TAL. The proposed analytical methodology has been found to be superior in terms of linearity, accuracy and precision compared to most of the reported analytical methods for TAL analysis. The amount of TAL in the essential oil of fennel was recorded as 8.82 mg per g of oil. The content of TAL in traditional extracts of fennel, formulation 1 (dietary supplement 1) and formulation 2 (dietary supplement 2), was recorded as 6.44, 4.88 and 4.48 mg per g, respectively. The amount of TAL in ultrasound-assisted extracts of fennel, formulation 1 and formulation 2, was recorded as 8.34, 6.46 and 5.81 mg per g, respectively. The ultrasound method of extraction of TAL was found to be better than the traditional method of extraction. The results of validation studies and phytochemical analysis showed that the proposed methodology could be efficiently utilized for the quantification of TAL in the wide range of products having TAL as a component.

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Seed yield and essential oil content of fennel influenced by genetic variation and genotype×year interaction

Cited by 24 publications

References 23 publications

Genotype x Environmental Effects on Yielding Ability and Seed Chemical Composition of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Varieties Grown in North Dakota, USA

Genotype x Environmental Effects on Yielding Ability and Seed Chemical Composition of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Varieties Grown in North Dakota, USA

Assessment of genetic diversity among some fennel cultivars (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) by ISSR and SCoT Markers

Determination of Trans-Anethole in Essential Oil, Methanolic Extract and Commercial Formulations of Foeniculum vulgare Mill Using a Green RP-HPTLC-Densitometry Method

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