Seed morphology and seed germination power can be useful to characterise genotypes in natural populations. Measures of size and shape, their correlation and relationship with the germination capacity may be either the result of developmental programs or the response to a specifi c environmental condition. At the fi rst instance, the development of the seed is highly infl uenced by the environment, its size and weight being strongly determined by the genotype and the environmental factors acting on the mother tree. Secondly, the survival of plants and their populations in fragmented landscapes strongly depends on their dispersal potential, seeds having specifi c morphological adaptations that infl uence their movement towards suitable germination microsite. Finally, germination and characteristics of juvenile seedlings are also infl uenced through seed morphology, inducing a successful distribution of the species. In our study we've focused on quantifying variation in seed traits and germination power among and within marginal populations of Pinus sylvestris L, considering the type of habitat. Discriminant function analysis showed signifi cant diff erentiation of populations growing in peat bogs. Seed length, wing length and the percent of germination were the most useful traits to identify seeds of peat bog origin that are most probably adapted to the bog specifi c environment.