Sedentary Lifestyle Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Anak Stunted Usia 9-12 Tahun Di Kota Semarang

Abstract

Introduction: Sedentary lifestyle is associated with minimum physical activity with energy expenditure equivalent to 1-1.5 metabolic equivalents (METs). Sedentary lifestyle can lead to the increasing energy storage as fat deposit and eventually can cause obesity. This study aimed to determine sedentary lifestyle as a risk factor stunted children on obesity in Semarang.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with two groups, height below the median-obesity (TBBM-O) and height below the median-non obesity (TBBM-NO). Screening was done in 602 children aged 9-12 years in urban and suburban areas in Semarang. Measurement of sedentary lifestyle using Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C). Sedentary lifestyle was high if score ≥ 3 and low < 3. Prevalence ratio was obtained by using Chi-Square analysis.Results: The prevalence of stunted was 9.4% and stunted obesity was 0.2%. The sedentary lifestyle score on TBBM-O was higher (95%) than TBBM-NO (80%) with prevalence ratio = 4.750 (CI = 0.481-46.906) and (p = 0.151).Conclusion: Children with a high sedentary lifestyle had 4.7 times higher risk to obesity than low sedentary lifestyle.

Asupan Protein dan Asam Lemak Omega 6 Berlebih Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Semarang

“…5 Berdasarkan penelitian yang pernah dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Semarang pada Tahun 2016 terdapat 24,7% anak sekolah dasar mengalami obesitas dari total keseluruhan 149 anak. 6 Konsumsi protein pada anak usia 5-12 tahun di Jawa Tengah sebesar 50,8 gr per hari yaitu 113,1% tergolong lebih dari kebutuhan. 7 Kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak usia 5-12 tahun sebesar 96,5%.…”

Hubungan antara Asupan Gizi dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri

“…Pada tabel 3 menyajikan uji regresi variabel asupan gizi dengan status gizi (z-score). Berdasarkan tabel tersebut, variabel persentase asupan lemak merupakan variabel yang memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada z-score dengan arah positif (β=0,023, 95%CI=0,013:0,033, p-value=<0,001), sedangkan variabel persentase asupan energi tidak memberikan hasil yang signifikan dengan z-score, namun bisa memberikan pengaruh dengan arah positif (β=0.011, p-value=0,230), variabel asupan serat,juga tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dengan z-score (IMT/U) namun tetap bisa memberikan pengaruh (Kairupan, 2012), 24,7% pada 602 siswa usia 9-12 tahun di SD Kota Semarang (Puspasari, Sulchan, & Widyastuti, 2017) dan 28,54% pada 2144 siswa SMP di Kota Semarang (Amini, 2016). Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan hasil yang hampir serupa untuk status gizi gemuk (11,9%), namun menunjukkan hasil yang lebih rendah untuk data obesitas (5,6%) dan kurus (5,1%) di Provinsi Bali (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018).…”

Level Of Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, Sedentary Lifestyle Students In Mountain And Coastal Areas

“…Sedentary lifestyle is very influential in the growth and future of children. This is evidenced by research conducted (Puspitasari, 2016), that sedentary lifestyle is very closely related to the level of physical activity of a person. If a child is used to this lifestyle, then it can be interpreted that the time will run out just to sitting, so that his physical activity becomes decreased.…”

“…From hypertension, heart attack to obesity (Shin et al, 2014). According to (Puspitasari, 2016) also, children who spend more time playing games and watching television will have an impact on the child's low activity so that only a few calories in his body are wasted and most likely result in obesity. Obesity disease is one of the highest degenerative diseases and affects many adolescent children.…”