Sedentary Lifestyle and Its Relation to Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Insulin Resistance and Inflammatory Profile

León-Latre, Montserrat; Moreno-Franco, Belén; Andrés-Esteban, Eva María; Ledesma, Marta; Laclaustra, Martín; Alcalde, Víctor; Peñalvo, José L.; Ordovás, José M.; Casasnovas, José Antonio Martínez

doi:10.1016/j.rec.2013.10.015

Cited by 66 publications

(48 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Con respecto a las variables de presión arterial, se evidenció prevalencia de parámetros de normalidad en las evaluaciones, pero se deja advertido que parte de la población tiene presente prehipertensión, situación contraria a la presentada por Rojas Martínez et al (44), quien muestra un aumento de hipertensión arterial en la población adulta mexicana: De la misma manera, León-Latre et al (45) indican mayores valores de presión arterial sistólica y su tendencia significativa al aumento, con asociación al tiempo de permanecer sentados, medido en horas, e indicando que el pasar demasiado tiempo en posición sedente conduce a una pérdida de estimulación contráctil y, a su vez, "Puede producir una disfuncion de la regulacion de la enzima lipoprotein-lipasa. (27).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Cambios antropométricos y asociación del nivel de actividad física en docentes universitarios

Tobar

Ordoñez-Fernández

Molano-Tobar

2017

rev. cienc. cuidad.

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ResumenObjetivo: Evaluar los cambios antropométricos de un grupo de docentes universitarios y la relación actual con el nivel de actividad física. Material y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo con corte longitudinal. La toma de datos se realizó en dos momentos: el primero entre los años 2000 a 2003, valorando las variables antropométrica de peso, talla, índice de masa corporal, perímetros de cintura, cadera, así como la presión arterial, y el segundo momento entre los años 2013 a 2015, teniendo en cuenta las variables anteriores y aplicando el International Physical Activity Questionn, versión corta. El tamaño de muestra fue intencional según los criterios de inclusión, correspondiendo a 162 docentes, 97 hombres y 65 mujeres. Resultados: Se evidenciaron cambios relacionados con el aumento de medidas antropométricas, el índice de masa corporal, la presión arterial con significancia estadística (p<0.05) para variables como la presión arterial, perímetros de cintura y cadera en los participantes. Se registró un alto nivel de inactividad física. Conclusiones: Los parámetros antropométricos tuvieron una evolución hacia el incremento, manifestando una significancia estadística relacionada con el género femenino. Por lo anterior, se destaca la necesidad de implementar estrategias de prevención de la enfermedad y promoción de la salud, para mejorar los niveles de actividad física y, de este modo, disminuir el riesgo de enfermedades que afecten la salud.Palabras clave: Actividad física, antropometría, docentes. AbstractObjective: To evaluate the anthropometric changes of a group of university teachers and the current relationship with physical activity. Material and Methods: Quantitative study, descriptive with a longitudinal section. The data was taken in two different points in time. The first time between the years 2000 to 2003, evaluating the anthropometric variables of weight, size, body mass index, waist and hip circumference, as well as blood pressure, and the second time between 2013 and 2015 considering the previous variables and applying the International Physical Activity Question (short version), the size of the sample was intentional according to the criteria of inclusion, corresponding to 162 of the teachers, 97 men and 65 women. Results: Changes were evidenced, related to the increase of anthropometric sizes, the body mass index, blood pressure with statistical significance (p<0.05) for variables such as blood pressure, waist and hip circumference of the participants. A high level of physical inactivity was registered. Conclusions: The anthropometric parameters had an IntroducciónLos docentes universitarios presentan una serie de responsabilidades académicas y éticas ante las instituciones a las que pertenecen y hacia la sociedad, misión que requiere formar a seres humanos en campos específicos. Ello demanda gran dedicación de su parte para cumplir con las diferentes tareas académicas y para orientar a sus estudiantes con calidad, además del uso de las diversas tecnologías que están a la mano y pa...

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Cambios antropométricos y asociación del nivel de actividad física en docentes universitarios

Tobar

Ordoñez-Fernández

Molano-Tobar

2017

rev. cienc. cuidad.

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“…This might be associated with senescent changes, such as increased visceral adiposity [34] decreased lean mass [35] and reduced PA [36] all having a direct influence on IR development. The decrease in PA may play a particularly important role in this process, as PA improves glucose metabolism by favoring its uptake by target organs, depleting muscular glycogen, and inducing favorable changes in lipid metabolism [37,38].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Risk Factors associated with Impaired Fasting Glucose in Adults from Maracaibo City, Venezuela

BermAdez¹,

Salazar²

2016

J Diabetes Metab

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors associated with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in adult individuals from Maracaibo city, Venezuela. Materials and methods:2230 patients from the Maracaibo Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence Study were selected. IFG was defined according to the 2016 ADA criteria. A multiple logistic regression model was constructed in order to assess risk factors associated with IFG. Results:In the general population, the prevalence of IFG was 19.5% (n=435), with 46.4% (n=202) being women and 53.6% (n=233) being men, p=0.004. The main risk factors associated with IFG were age (≥60 years: OR=2.31; CI 95%=1.23-4.35; p<0.01), alcohol consumption, abdominal obesity and insulin resistance. After evaluating individuals with IFG exclusively, the major risk factor was the presence of elevated high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein levels (OR=2.03; CI 95%=1.13-3.67; p<0.02). Conclusions:In Maracaibo the prevalence of IFG is similar to that of international reports. It is associated with a variety of risk factors, especially abdominal obesity, insulin resistance and low-grade inflammation, demonstrating the close link between adiposopathy and alterations in glucose metabolism.

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“…However, in OSA cases inactivity were related to symptoms of fatigue and depression as well as higher blood pressure and higher levels of CRP. Other studies have observed lower levels of CRP in active subjects, 39 and physical activity is a recognized modifier of depressive symptoms and blood pressure. Increased occupational activity related to lower measures of adiposity such as BMI, weight, and neck circumference.…”

mentioning

confidence: 84%

Physical Inactivity Is Associated with Moderate-Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Simpson

McArdle

Eastwood

et al. 2015

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine

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Study Objectives: To investigate whether low levels of physical activity were associated with an increased occurrence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), OSA-related symptoms, and cardiometabolic risk. Methods: A case-control study design was used. OSA cases were patients referred to a sleep clinic for suspected OSA (n = 2,340). Controls comprised participants from the Busselton community (n = 1,931). Exercise and occupational activity were derived from questionnaire data. Associations were modelled using logistic and linear regression and adjusted for confounders. Results: In comparison with moderate exercise, the high, low, and nil exercise groups had an odds ratio (OR) for moderate-severe OSA of 0.6 (95% CI 0.5-0.8), 1.6 (95% CI 1.2-2.0), and 2.7 (95% CI 1.9-3.7), respectively. Relative to men in heavy activity occupations, men in medium, light and sedentary occupations had an OR for moderate-severe OSA of 1.7 (95% CI 1.1-2.5), 2.1 (95% CI 1.4-3.2), and 1.8 (95% CI 1.2-2.8), respectively. Relative to women in medium activity occupations, women in light and sedentary occupations had an OR for moderate-severe OSA of 4.2 (95% CI 2.6-7.2) and 3.5 (2.0-6.0). OSA patients who adequately exercised had lower: levels of doctor-diagnosed depression (p = 0.047); symptoms of fatigue (p < 0.0001); systolic (p = 0.015) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.015); and C-reactive protein (CRP) (p = 0.003). Conclusions: Low levels of physical activity were associated with moderate-severe OSA. Exercise in individuals with OSA is associated with lower levels of depression, fatigue, blood pressure and CRP.

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Sedentary Lifestyle and Its Relation to Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Insulin Resistance and Inflammatory Profile

Cited by 66 publications

References 27 publications

Cambios antropométricos y asociación del nivel de actividad física en docentes universitarios

Cambios antropométricos y asociación del nivel de actividad física en docentes universitarios

Prevalence and Risk Factors associated with Impaired Fasting Glucose in Adults from Maracaibo City, Venezuela

Physical Inactivity Is Associated with Moderate-Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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