Secular Changes in the Morphotype of the Modern Human (Based on Anthropometric Data from a Retrospective Survey of Moscow Youth)

Negasheva, Marina A.; Зимина, С.Н.; Khafizova, Ainur A.; Сиразетдинов, Р. Э.; Sineva, Irina M.

doi:10.3103/s0096392520010071

Cited by 7 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Ðÿä ðàáîò, ðàññìàòðèâàåìûõ â íàñòîÿùåì èññëåäîâàíèè, íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ïîñâÿùåíû àíàëèçó ñåêóëÿðíîé äèíàìèêè äåôèíèòèâíîé äëèíû òåëà íàñåëåíèÿ òîãî èëè èíîãî ðåãèîíà Ðîññèè, è àâòîðû, íàðÿäó ñ äàííûìè, ïîëó÷åííûìè â õîäå ñîáñòâåííûõ èññëåäîâàíèé, èñïîëüçóþò ìàòåðèàëû èç äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ëèòåðàòóðû [Ñîêîëîâ, Ãðå÷êèíà, 2005;Ãðå÷êèíà, Ñîêîëîâ, 2006;Ó÷àêèíà ñ ñîàâò., 2009;Àêñÿíîâà, ×èaeèêîâà, 2015;Õîìÿêîâà, Áàëèíîâà, 2017á, 2017â;Kozlov, Vershubsky, 2015;Kozlov et al, 2018, Negasheva et al, 2020. Äëÿ àíàëèçà ñåêóëÿðíûõ èçìåíåíèé äëèíû òåëà â ðÿäå äðóãèõ ðåãèîíîâ ïðèâëåêàëèñü ðåçóëüòàòû îðèãèíàëüíûõ èññëåäîâàíèé, ïðîâîäèâøèõñÿ â ðàçíûå ãîäû â îäíîì è òîì aeå íàñåëåííîì ïóíêòå íà êîíòèíãåíòå àíàëîãè÷íîì ïî âîçðàñòó è íàöèîíàëüíîé ïðèíàäëåaeíîñòè.…”

Section: материалы и методыunclassified

Secular changes in adult human height of men and women in different regions of Russia since the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 21st century

Khafizova¹,

Negasheva²

2020

MUAB

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Ìèêðîýâîëþöèîííàÿ äèíàìèêà ïîêàçàòåëåé òåëîñëîaeåíèÿ â ïîïóëÿöèÿõ ÷åëîâåêà õàðàêòåðèçóåòñÿ çíà÷èòåëüíîé íåîäíîðîäíîñòüþ: ïåðèîäû óâåëè÷åíèÿ è óìåíüøåíèÿ òîòàëüíûõ ðàçìåðîâ òåëà öèêëè÷åñêè ñìåíÿëè äðóã äðóãà íà ïðîòÿaeåíèè âñåé èñòîðèè, íàïðàâëåííîñòü è òåìïû ñåêóëÿðíûõ èçìåíåíèé âàðüèðîâàëè â ðàçíûõ ãðóïïàõ [Stulp, Barrett, 2016; Niskanen et al., 2018]. Ê íàñòîÿùåìó âðåìåíè â íàó÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå íàêîïëåíî îáøèðíîå êîëè÷åñòâî äàííûõ îá ýïîõàëüíîé âàðèàöèè ðàçìåðîâ òåëà (ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì, äëèíû è ìàññû òåëà) ó äåòåé è âçðîñëûõ, à òàêaeå ïðè÷èí, îáóñëîâëèâàþùèõ ìåaeïîêîëåííûå èçìåíåíèÿ. Ìíîaeåñòâî ðàáîò ïîñâÿùåíî îáçîðó èññëåäîâàíèé ñåêóëÿðíîé äèíàìèêè äëèíû òåëà â ðàçëè÷íûõ ëîêàëüíûõ ãðóïïàõ, âûÿâëåíèþ è îïè-ñàíèþ îáùèõ äëÿ ïîïóëÿöèé òðåíäîâ [

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Section: материалы и методыunclassified

Secular changes in adult human height of men and women in different regions of Russia since the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 21st century

Khafizova¹,

Negasheva²

2020

MUAB

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“…In the second mature age period, metropielia was recorded in 54.85 % of men, in old age in 65.53 %, in older men this type of proportion was found in 59.46 % of cases. The obtained indicators show an epochal variability of proportionality of men's physique towards asthenization and gracialization of younger generation [6,7].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age Characteristics of the Body Proportions of the Older Age Groups of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Guryeva¹,

Osinskaya²

2022

Proceedings of the Conference on Health and Wellbeing in Modern Society (CHW 2021)

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The aim of the study was to identify age-related features of body proportions of Yakut men of older age groups. The analysis of the somatometric survey of 591 men of three age groups was carried out: the second mature period, the elderly and the senile ages. The obtained material was processed by the method of variation statistics by SPSS application package for Windows (version 17.0). The result of the research revealed that representatives of the second mature age had overall size of the body (length and weight of the body), the length of the lower limb, chest circumference, buttock circumference, the diameter of the shoulders and the transverse diameter of the chest. The study of variability in the physique proportionality of male Yakuts showed the presence of age differences in the index of the skeleton, the relative width of the pelvis and the body shape. At the same time, senile men had pelvic diameter of significantly greater values compared to the rates of older and second mature age. The established age characteristics of the somatometric characteristics of male Yakuts of 36-89 years old were consistent with the theory of secular trend observed throughout the world and with the trend towards asthenization of a younger generation.

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“…Но после 2000 г. картина изменилась -тренд на увеличение ИМТ у детей замедлился, но у взрослого населения он продолжается приблизительно с той же скоростью. Различные исследования на национальном уровне показывают, что среднее значение ИМТ может как значительно увеличиваться в подростковом и юношеском возрасте [18][19][20][21], так и демонстрировать стабилизацию средних значений [22][23][24].…”

Section: Hygiene Of Children and Adolescentsunclassified

“…However, after 2000, the secular trend in BMI increase in children slowed down but remained almost unchanged in the adult population. Different national studies showed that the mean BMI could significantly increase in adolescents and young adults [18][19][20][21]. However, certain studies demonstrated that the mean values also leveled off [22][23][24].…”

Section: Hygiene Of Children and Adolescentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Time trends in body mass index and obesity prevalence among youth students during 2000 to 2018 in Moscow, Russian Federation

Зимина

Negasheva

Sineva

2021

Hygiene and Sanitation

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Introduction. The aim of the study. The investigation of the time-related dynamics of adiposity parameters in a socially and economically homogenous group of young people. To determine the pattern of change in their health parameters and assess the prevalence of different diseases associated with increased body weight. Materials and methods. This study used the research titled "Massive anthropometric monitoring of physical development parameters of children, teenagers, and students" conducted from 2000 to 2018. The body mass index (BMI) of more than 6,400 students aged 17-18 years (2,971 young males and 3,418 young females) was examined. Then, we calculated the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity among them. To determine the degrees of obesity, we compared the BMI values in our study with the World Health Organization's BMI ranges for corresponding age. Results. Over the study period, the mean BMI values and 5th and 15th BMI percentiles were characterized by weak positive time-related trends. Furthermore, 85th and 95th percentiles demonstrated a higher rate of increased data values (female students). From 2000 to 2018, the prevalence of overweight among female students increased from 5.2% to 10.5%, and that of obesity rose from 1.7% to 4.6%. For male students, no significant increase occurred in the overweight prevalence. Conclusions. To prevent chronic diseases associated with increased fat mass, attention should be paid to the mean values of different overweight parameters and the prevalence of extreme meanings in extensive population observations. Increased BMI among young females aged 17-18 years implies their possible elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases and other associated disorders later in life, related to nutrition disorders and lifestyle.

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Secular Changes in the Morphotype of the Modern Human (Based on Anthropometric Data from a Retrospective Survey of Moscow Youth)

Cited by 7 publications

References 17 publications

Secular changes in adult human height of men and women in different regions of Russia since the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 21st century

Secular changes in adult human height of men and women in different regions of Russia since the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 21st century

Age Characteristics of the Body Proportions of the Older Age Groups of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Time trends in body mass index and obesity prevalence among youth students during 2000 to 2018 in Moscow, Russian Federation

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