Sectoring Variants in Schizophyllum

Papazian, Haig P.

doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1955.tb11137.x

American J of Botany

1955

DOI: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1955.tb11137.x

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Sectoring Variants in Schizophyllum

Haig P. Papazian

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1971

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Cited by 13 publications

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References 9 publications

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Dikaryotic mycelia of some basidiomycetes tend to reverse to the monokaryotic condition in culture (Nobles, 1948). Monokaryotization can also be induced by several mechanical and chemical means (Harder, 1927;Aschan, 1952;Fries and Aschan, 1952;Papazian, 1955;Miles and Raper, 1956;Kerruish and Da Costa, 1963). Chemically induced monkaryotization seems to be in all probability a very frequent, but s^o far little recognized phenomenon in the bio-assays of wood preservatives and in tests for the durability of treated wood.

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confidence: 99%

Monokaryotization of Dikaryotic Mycelia of Some Wood‐destroying Basidiomycetes in Presence of Toxic Substances

Santra

Nandi

1977

New Phytologist

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confidence: 99%

Monokaryotization of Dikaryotic Mycelia of Some Wood‐destroying Basidiomycetes in Presence of Toxic Substances

Santra

Nandi

1977

New Phytologist

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A monokaryotization method and its use for genetic studies in wood-rotting basidiomycetes

Leal-Lara

Eger-Hummel

1982

Theoret. Appl. Genetics

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A monokaryotization method allows the recovery of the two monokaryotic components (= neohaplonts) from a dikaryon within a sample of few mycelial fragments. This relatively gentle, simple and rapid procedure makes use of glycine containing solutions low in phosphate and magnesium ions. It proved to be successful in all 14 strains (among them two multiple mutants) of the five species tested. No variant or mutant was found among the neohaplonts, not even in a sample of 1018 isolates from a single dikaryon. The method is useful for genetical studies and breeding work with sterile strains.

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Antifungal antibiotic of the basidiomyceteOudemansiella mucida

Semerdžieva

Musílek

1977

Folia Microbiol

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Nuclear ratios were studied in terminal and subterminal cells of various mycelia of the basidiomycete Oudemansiella mucida, the producer of the antifungal antibiotic mucidin (MuciderminR Spofa). The dikaryon, the monokaryon, and the mucidin-producing strain that had been cultivated for a long time under submerged conditions were compared. Dedikaryotization was found to have taken place in the producing strain. The originally dikaryotic culture with characteristic clamp connections on the mycelium and with two nuclei in every hyphal cell lost permanently the clamp connections, probably owing to continuous intense agitation. The hyphae contained solely mononuclear cells. Mating with a compatible monokaryon yielded a dikaryon capable of normal fructification.

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Sectoring Variants in Schizophyllum

Cited by 13 publications

References 9 publications

Monokaryotization of Dikaryotic Mycelia of Some Wood‐destroying Basidiomycetes in Presence of Toxic Substances

Monokaryotization of Dikaryotic Mycelia of Some Wood‐destroying Basidiomycetes in Presence of Toxic Substances

A monokaryotization method and its use for genetic studies in wood-rotting basidiomycetes

Antifungal antibiotic of the basidiomyceteOudemansiella mucida

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