2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.12.014
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Seasonal changes in glycerol content and cold hardiness in two ecotypes of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis, exposed to the environment in the Shonai district, Japan

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Cited by 37 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Whereas many chrysomelid beetles have been reported to rely on freezing tolerance to cope with cold temperatures (Zachariassen et al 2008), the adults of some species use 'freeze avoidance' (sensu Bale 1993) when overwintering (e.g., Hiiesaar et al 2009) and our results indicate that O. communa uses the latter strategy. Previous work has shown that the cold hardiness of freeze-avoiding insects may be associated with increased glycerol content, reduced water content, and reduced SCP temperature (Yoder et al 2006;Ishiguro et al 2007;Liu et al 2007). For example, Sformo et al (2010) examined the extremely cold tolerant beetle Cucujus clavipes puniceus (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) in Alaska and found that decreasing temperature during the onset of winter resulted in a five-fold reduction in body water content and concomitant increases in glycerol content.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Whereas many chrysomelid beetles have been reported to rely on freezing tolerance to cope with cold temperatures (Zachariassen et al 2008), the adults of some species use 'freeze avoidance' (sensu Bale 1993) when overwintering (e.g., Hiiesaar et al 2009) and our results indicate that O. communa uses the latter strategy. Previous work has shown that the cold hardiness of freeze-avoiding insects may be associated with increased glycerol content, reduced water content, and reduced SCP temperature (Yoder et al 2006;Ishiguro et al 2007;Liu et al 2007). For example, Sformo et al (2010) examined the extremely cold tolerant beetle Cucujus clavipes puniceus (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) in Alaska and found that decreasing temperature during the onset of winter resulted in a five-fold reduction in body water content and concomitant increases in glycerol content.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glycerol is perhaps the most common of various 'polyols' that insects may use to resist freezing at subzero temperatures (Goto et al 2001;Ishiguro et al 2007;Liu et al 2007). Prior to the onset of winter, many insect species accumulate reserves of glycogen that are subsequently broken down into glycerol during the coldest months of winter in order to improve cold-hardiness (Ishiguro et al 2007;Li et al 2002;Muise and Storey 1999;Tsumuki 1990;Tsumuki and Kanehisa 1978).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Glycerol is the most widely distributed metabolite reported in terrestrial arthropods but low molecular mass carbohydrates (such as glucose, trehalose and fructose) and polyhydric alcohols (such as myo-inositol, sorbitol and manitol) have also been reported in overwintering insects (Crowe et al, 1983;Storey and Storey, 1991;Ishiguro et al, 2007;Soudi et al, in press;Khani et al, 2007). The role of these substances is linked to their concentration and cold hardiness strategy preferred by the insects (Lee, 1991;Storey and Storey, 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the prolonged winter, the overwintering success not only depends on environmental factors but also on internal physiological processes of insects Bauce 1998, Bale 2002). The cold hardiness of insects is mediated by complex pathways and may be associated with reduced water content, increased fat and sugar contents, and a reduced SCP temperature (Yoder et al 2006, Ishiguro et al 2007, Liu et al 2007, Ré gniè re and Bentz 2007. In the current study, water contents and fat contents of the larvae from Þve different populations were not associated with their SCPs.…”
Section: Roles Of Cryoprotectants In the Cold Hardiness Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%