“…When discussing the (2,1) models, it is important to distinguish between models in which new physics couples dominantly to the third generation of quarks, basically the top quark, and models where there is a new sector of fermions that can communicate with the SM fermions with the help of new gauge interactions. Phenomenological approaches with enhanced Z-penguins [117][118][119], some special Z ′ -models [120][121][122] and the fourth generation models [105,[108][109][110] belong to the first subclass of (2,1), while the LHT model represents the second subclass.…”