1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1648(97)00049-5
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Scuffing resistance of salt bath nitrocarburized medium carbon steel

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Cited by 26 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Consequently nitrided layer does not get softened due to raise of temperature even at relatively harsh environment. The work due to Krishnaraj et al [26] clearly confirms the above statement. They noted superior performances of nitrocarburizing to martensite hardening for hot working die application.…”
Section: Plasticity Dominated Wearmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Consequently nitrided layer does not get softened due to raise of temperature even at relatively harsh environment. The work due to Krishnaraj et al [26] clearly confirms the above statement. They noted superior performances of nitrocarburizing to martensite hardening for hot working die application.…”
Section: Plasticity Dominated Wearmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…The austenite phase is retained due to quenching of nitrided specimens from the treatment temperatures. Krishnaraj et al 32 have reported that nitrogen and carbon lower the martensite start temperature, and this results in the retention of austenite in the transition zone between the compound layer and the diffusion layer. The retained austenite can transform to bainite and/or martensite with an increased hardness.…”
Section: Retained Austenitementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essentially, this treatment increases the surface hardness and generates a compressive residual stress state on the surface of the component. It can be applied by means of three different media: gas, liquid and plasma [5][6][7][8][9][10]. The liquid nitrocarburizing in salt bath has been widely employed in industry since the 1940s; however, this method had a major issue related to toxicity of the cyanide-cyanate salt, which was solved in 1970 [11] by adopting a nontoxic cyanate-bearing bath.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%