Solid wood and wood-based composite panels are used to produce different types of furniture. In the connection points of furniture, some different types of fasteners, such as screws, minifix, and dowels, are used to assemble the parts of the furniture. Melamine-faced fiber board (MF-FB) and melamine faced particle board (MF-PB) are used extensively in the production of furniture. In this study, we determined the screw withdrawal strength and screw head pullthrough of MF-FB and MF-PB. Tests were conducted on the surfaces and edges according to ASTM D1037-12. The data that were obtained indicated that the screw holding capacity of MF-PB was greater than that of MF-FB. Also, the screw holding capacity was greater on the surfaces of both MF-PB and MF-FB than it was on the edges. In addition, screw head pull-through was greater than that of direct screw withdrawal in both MF-PB and MF-FB.