Screening mycorrhiza species for plant growth, P and Zn uptake in pepper seedling grown under greenhouse conditions

Ortaş, İbrahim; Sarı, Nebahat; Akpınar, Çağdaş; Yetışır, Halit

doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2010.12.014

Cited by 77 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…TEC seed treatments that had a dry weight of higher than 0.66 g plant were 14, 1 and 11; TRA in the inoculum treatments 1, 13 and 14 had a higher weight to 0.68 g. Mena-Violante et al (2006), found no effect by inoculation with AMF on the dry weight of plant root width pepper (Capsicum annuum L.); however, Ortas et al (2011), reported that, the inoculation with different AMF increased the PSR and shoot dry weight. PSR increased, shoot and total dry weight is also reported by Sensoy et al (2007) using two strains of AMF in eight genotypes of chili peppers.…”

Section: Peso Seco De Hoja Tallo Raíz Y Peso Seco Totalmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…Los tratamientos del inóculo TEC que tuvieron un peso seco de planta superior a 0.66 g fueron 14, 1 y 11; en el inóculo TRA los tratamientos 1, 13 y 14 tuvieron un peso mayor a 0.68 g. Mena-Violante et al (2006) no encontraron efecto por la inoculación con HMA en el peso seco de raíz de plantas de chile ancho (Capsicum annuum L.), pero Ortas et al (2011) reportan que la inoculación con diferentes HMA incrementaron el PSR así como el peso seco de brotes. El aumento de PSR, de brotes, así como del peso seco total es reportada también por Sensoy et al (2007) al utilizar dos cepas de HMA en ocho genotipos de chiles.…”

Section: Peso Seco De Hoja Tallo Raíz Y Peso Seco Totalunclassified

“…Similar results were reported by Cardona et al (2008), for different species of the genus Capsicum in Colomia, the average ranged between 33.6 and mycorrhization 41.3%. Ortas et al (2011) también en condiciones de invernadero encontraron niveles de colonización entre 21 y 66% en plantas inoculadas y en las plantas control sin inocular entre 0 y 14%, lo cual corresponde con los resultados de la Rubio et al (1997), also reported a high dependence from chili pepper peppers to mycorrhizal colonization and was with native AMF with the best colonization of roots so they recommend using these types of fungi had; in addition, it is reported that about chili pepper plants colonization is not correlated with the development (Castillo et al, 2009). …”

Section: Root Colonization By Amfmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Selección de cepas de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares en dos sistemas de producción de chile

López-Gómez

Alarcón

Quintero-Lizaola

et al. 2017

Remexca

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La selección de microorganismos nativos de una región para la producción de biofertilizantes, da mayores posibilidades de adaptación y multiplicación de los mismos en el suelo, debido a que, entre éstos, la diversidad funcional de los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) puede depender de la procedencia de los aislamientos, más que de la especie fúngica. Con el objetivo de seleccionar cepas nativas de HMA aisladas de suelos de dos sistemas de producción de chile Mirasol: tecnificado (TEC) y tradicional (TRA); como cultivo trampa para la selección de HMA se utilizaron plántulas de chile Mirasol las cuales fueron inoculadas con suelo TEC y TRA y un testigo sin inocular, para la selección se consideraron parámetros de infectividad y efectividad. Se establecieron dentro de un invernadero 14 tratamientos con TEC y 15 con TRA, cada uno con ocho repeticiones. Durante 40 días se midió la variable, altura de planta y biomasa seca (hojas, tallo, raíz y total), también se evaluó el porcentaje de raíz colonizada a los 90 días después del trasplante. Los tratamientos TEC-11 y TRA-14 fueron los que presentaron los resultados más consistentes en los parámetros medidos, tuvieron una producción de biomasa seca total de (0.66 y 0.69 g, respectivamente), con porcentaje de colonización en la raíz de (33.89 y 36.67, respectivamente).

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Section: Peso Seco De Hoja Tallo Raíz Y Peso Seco Totalmentioning

confidence: 96%

Section: Peso Seco De Hoja Tallo Raíz Y Peso Seco Totalunclassified

Section: Root Colonization By Amfmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Selección de cepas de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares en dos sistemas de producción de chile

López-Gómez

Alarcón

Quintero-Lizaola

et al. 2017

Remexca

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“…Berdasarkan peran tersebut maka FMA dapat meningkatkan serapan berbagai hara bagi tanaman, utamanya hara P (Ortas et al, 2011), hara N (Xiao et al, 2010), hara K (Porras- Soriano et al, 2009), Ca (Rhodes and Gerdemann, 1978), Zn (Subramanian et al, 2009;Ortas 2010;Ortas et al, 2011), Cu, Mn, dan Fe (Miransari et al, 2009), membantu penyediaan hara dari yang tidak tersedia menjadi tersedia bagi tanaman (Brundrett et al, 1994). Kecepatan masuknya P ke dalam hifa jamur FMA dapat mencapai enam kali lebih cepat dari pada kecepatan masuknya P melalui rambut akar (Kabirun, 2002).…”

Section: Abstrak Pendahuluanunclassified

TANGGAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN BIOMASA PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) PADA APLIKASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN PEMUPUKAN DI TANAH ANDOSOL

Hartoyo¹,

Trisilawati²,

Ghulamahdi³

2016

bul. littro

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ABSTRAKPenggunaan fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) sebagai agensia hayati pada beberapa jenis tanaman saat ini mulai banyak mendapat perhatian. FMA diyakini berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan, perkembangan, produksi, dan mutu tanaman serta menghasilkan tanaman yang lebih tahan terhadap cekaman biotik dan abiotik. Pupuk anorganik N, P, K digunakan sebagai sumber hara esensial pada budidaya pegagan (Centella asiatica). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari peran dan efektivitas FMA dan pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi biomasa tanaman pegagan pada tanah Andosol. Percobaan dilaksanakan dengan rancangan acak lengkap yang disusun secara faktorial, terdiri dari 2 faktor, diulang tiga kali. Faktor pertama ialah perlakuan FMA (inokulasi FMA dan tanpa FMA). Faktor kedua ialah dosis pupuk (5 taraf: tanpa pupuk sebagai kontrol, 25% dosis pupuk optimal, 50% dosis pupuk optimal, 75% dosis pupuk optimal, dan dosis optimal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan FMA nyata meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi pegagan yaitu jumlah stolon primer 26,46%, jumlah buku 12,20% dan jumlah daun pada stolon primer terpanjang 17,94%, serta bobot kering akar 25,76%, terna 17,53% dan total 18,85%. Selain itu, pegagan yang bersimbiosis dengan FMA pada perlakuan tanpa pupuk menunjukkan serapan hara N, P, K lebih tinggi (N 24,4%; P 20,3% dan K 4,2%) dibandingkan tanpa FMA.Kata kunci: Centella asiatica, fungi mikoriza arbuskula, pemupukan, pertumbuhan, biomas ABSTRACT Currently, the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) as biological agents in several plants species is more wellknown. AMF has been demonstrated playing important role in promoting plant growth, development, yield, quality, and inducing plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Inorganic fertilizer N, P, K were used as essential nutrients sources in Asiatic pennywort (Centella asiatica) cultivation. This research aimed to study the role and effectiveness of AMF on growth, and biomass production of Asiatic pennywort at several dosages of N, P and K fertilizers on Andosol soil. The experiment was arranged in completely factorial randomized design with two factors and three replications.The first factor was AMF application (with and without AMF inoculation), and the second factor was five fertilizer dosages (without fertilizer as a control, 25% of optimal dosage, 50% of optimal dosage, 75% of optimal dosage, and optimal dosage). The result indicated that AMF application significantly increased growth and yield parameters of asiatic pennywort including primary stolon number is 26.46%, number of node and leaves on the longest primary stolon 12.20% and 17.94%, dry weight of root, shoot and total biomass (25.76%; 17.53% and 18.85%). In addition, the AMF-inoculated plants without fertilizer treatment showed higher NPK uptake (24.4% N; 20.3% P and 4.2% K) than without AMF application.

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“…Such symbiosis derives ~20% of photosynthetic carbohydrates from the host plant on account for mycorrhizal growth, and in return, AMF provide the host plant, a greater access to nutrients and water absorption (Smith and Read, 2008;Parniske, 2008). The essential roles of AMF in crops like citrus, litchi, strawberry, lettuce, pepper etc are well documented (Borowicz, 2010;Ortas et al, 2011). Trifoliate orange [Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mycorrhizal Fungi Regulate Root Responses and Leaf Physiological Activities in Trifoliate Orange

Liu

Srivastava

2017

Not Bot Horti Agrobo

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Plant responses to mycorrhization are mediated through secretion of certain signal molecules deposited in mycorrhizosphere in response to environmental stimuli. Responses of four arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), namely Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Diversispora versiformis, Funneliformis mosseae, and Rhizoglomus intraradices on root morphology, lateral root (LR) number, and leaf carbohydrates, nitric oxide (NO), and calmodulin (CaM) changes were studied using trifoliate orange. Inoculation response of D. versiformis, F. mosseae, and R. intraradices registered significantly higher plant growth performance (plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, and shoot and root biomass), root morphological traits (total length, projected area, surface area, and volume), and LR number (first-, second-, third-, and forth-order), compared to un-inoculated response. Higher concentrations of CaM, NO, glucose, and fructose and lower sucrose level in leaves were observed in AMF-seedlings than in non-AMF seedlings. Correlation studies further revealed, root morphological traits and LR numbers were significantly negatively correlated with sucrose whereas positively correlated with glucose, fructose, NO, and CaM level in leaves. These results suggested, AMF-induced root modification is routed through sucrose cleavage and partly through changes in NO and CaM.

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Screening mycorrhiza species for plant growth, P and Zn uptake in pepper seedling grown under greenhouse conditions

Cited by 77 publications

References 25 publications

Selección de cepas de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares en dos sistemas de producción de chile

Selección de cepas de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares en dos sistemas de producción de chile

TANGGAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN BIOMASA PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) PADA APLIKASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN PEMUPUKAN DI TANAH ANDOSOL

Mycorrhizal Fungi Regulate Root Responses and Leaf Physiological Activities in Trifoliate Orange

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